田野 徐桂娟 宋震 王會秋 李群
摘 要:目的 探討沙盤游戲治療對輕中度抑郁障礙患者的個人和社會功能的影響。方法 選取我院2016年5月~2017年10月輕中度抑郁癥住院患者96例,隨機分為藥物組和干預(yù)組,每組48例。藥物組給予口服鹽酸舍曲林片治療,干預(yù)組在藥物組基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合沙盤游戲治療。比較兩組患者治療前、治療后第1周、第4周、第8周、第12周的PSP評分。結(jié)果 治療前、治療后第1周、第4周,兩組患者PSP評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。治療后第8周,干預(yù)組PSP評分為(68.36±2.74)分,高于藥物組的(65.21±3.08)分,差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。治療后第12周,干預(yù)組PSP評分為(73.64±1.94)分,高于藥物組的(68.53±2.71)分,統(tǒng)計學意義顯著(P<0.01)。結(jié)論 沙盤游戲聯(lián)合藥物治療輕中度抑郁障礙患者,能促進患者個人和社會功能的恢復(fù)。
關(guān)鍵詞:沙盤游戲;舍曲林;抑郁癥;PSP評分
中圖分類號:R749.4;R749.72 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.17.026
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)17-0086-03
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effects of sand table games on the personal and social function of patients with mild to moderate depressive disorder.Methods A total of 96 hospitalized patients with mild to moderate depression from May 2016 to October 2017 were randomly divided into the drug group and the intervention group,with 48 cases in each group.The drug group was given oral sertraline hydrochloride tablets,the intervention group was treated with sand table games on the basis of the drug group.The PSP scores of the two groups of patients before treatment,1 week,4 weeks,8 weeks,and 12 weeks after treatment were compared. Results Before treatment,the first week and the fourth week after treatment,the PSP scores of the two groups were not significantly different(P>0.05).At the 8th week after treatment,the PSP score of the intervention group was (68.36±2.74),which was higher than that of the drug group(65.21±3.08),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At the 12th week after treatment,the PSP score of the intervention group was(73.64±1.94),which was higher than that of the drug group(68.53±2.71),the statistical significance was significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Sand table games combined with drugs for patients with mild to moderate depressive disorder can promote the recovery of patients'personal and social functions.
Key words:Sand table game;Sertraline;Depression;PSP score
抑郁癥(depression)作為精神障礙疾病中的一種,具有較嚴重的社會危害性,該疾病可嚴重影響患者的生活質(zhì)量,其對心理社會功能的損害逐漸受到學者們的重視[1],其治療方法也在逐漸豐富,如藥物治療、激素治療、電針治療、電療、ECT、MECT、經(jīng)絡(luò)氧療法、跨顱磁刺激、心理治療、家庭治療、內(nèi)觀治療及多模式聯(lián)合治療[2]等。沙盤游戲治療方式作為一種新的抑郁癥治療手段逐漸被人們認識和使用。沙盤游戲治療又稱箱庭療法,20世紀早期開始在國外使用,逐漸將其研究范圍擴展到理論研究、實踐和實證研究[3]。以沙、沙具等作為基本工具,將受試者的內(nèi)心世界或想法通過各種模具進行呈現(xiàn),由專業(yè)人員對所呈現(xiàn)的畫面進行分析。沙盤是醫(yī)者與受試者通過語言外的另一種方式進行交流,由醫(yī)者對其進行適當干預(yù)或不干預(yù),逐漸使其內(nèi)心壓抑的部分得到釋放或緩解,從而實現(xiàn)疾病的治愈或自愈。目……