熊素瓊 郭玥希 劉旺華 毛奕茜 李松 楊秀麗
摘 要:目的 研究社區(qū)高血壓患者管理效果及其影響因素。方法 選擇南充市順慶區(qū)8個(gè)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究,隨機(jī)抽取在管的社區(qū)高血壓患者共5614人,觀察社區(qū)高血壓的控制效果及其影響因素。結(jié)果 本研究社區(qū)高血壓患者共5614人,血壓控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3035人,控制不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2579人,血壓控制率為54.06%。實(shí)行規(guī)范管理的高血壓患者血壓控制率高于一般管理的患者(P<0.05);血壓控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的平均年齡高于血壓控制不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的平均年齡(P<0.05),但血壓控制率與性別無關(guān)(P>0.05);對于規(guī)范管理的高血壓患者,病情越重,血壓越容易控制(P<0.05);有良好生活方式較有不良生活方式的患者血壓易于控制(P<0.05);患者服藥種類會(huì)影響血壓的控制,但差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);高血壓患者就醫(yī)治療頻率越高,血壓的控制率就越高。結(jié)論 對于所有的社區(qū)高血壓患者一定要實(shí)施規(guī)范化管理,提高患者高血壓知識的普及,重視各種并發(fā)癥的防治,及時(shí)就醫(yī)治療,對于社區(qū)高血壓的控制有積極的作用。
關(guān)鍵詞:社區(qū)高血壓;管理效果;影響因素
中圖分類號:R544.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.17.032
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)17-0104-04
Abstract:Objective To study the management effect and its influencing factors of hypertension patients in the community.Methods 8 community health service centers in Shunqing District of Nanchong City were selected for investigation and research.A total of 5614 hypertensive patients in the community were randomly selected to observe the control effect of hypertension in the community and its influencing factors.Results In this study,there were 5614 hypertensive patients in the community,the blood pressure control standard was 3035,the control was not standard 2579,and the blood pressure control rate was 54.06%.The blood pressure control rate of hypertensive patients with standardized management was higher than that of the general management patients(P<0.05);the mean age of blood pressure control standard was higher than the average age of non-standard blood pressure control(P<0.05),but the blood pressure control rate was not related to gender(P>0.05);for hypertensive patients with standardized management,the more severe the disease, the easier the blood pressure was controlled(P<0.05);the blood pressure of patients with good lifestyle and poor lifestyle was easy to control(P<0.05);The type affects the control of blood pressure,but the difference is not statistically significant(P>0.05);the higher the frequency of treatment for patients with hypertension,the higher the control rate of blood pressure.Conclusion All patients with hypertension in the community must implement standardized management,improve the popularity of hypertension knowledge,pay attention to the prevention and treatment of various complications,and seek medical treatment in a timely manner,which has a positive effect on the control of hypertension in the community.
Key words:Community hypertension;Management effect;Influencing factors
近年來我國高血壓的發(fā)病率逐年增加,研究顯示[1],我國約有2.9~3億高血壓患者,成年居民中高血壓整體患病率32.5%,此外,還有39.5%的居民為高血壓前期,這樣看來我國70%以上的成年人都在高血壓的威脅之下,但高血壓診斷率僅為30.5%,經(jīng)診斷患者治療率僅46.4%,降壓治療血壓控制率低至29.6%,整體人群血壓控制率僅4.2%,高血壓管理形式嚴(yán)峻。國家非常重視廣大人民群眾的身體健康,近10年來花了大量的人力、物力建設(shè)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),通過社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)對社區(qū)高血壓患者進(jìn)行科學(xué)管理、有效的控制,使高血壓患者得到及時(shí)的診治,促進(jìn)了社區(qū)居民的健康,許多地區(qū)取得了顯著的效果,但南充市社區(qū)高血壓的管理還存在一定的差距[2,3]。……