葉志剛 陳興輝 李宇媚 黃鍵偉 鐘天保


【摘要】 目的 探討西甲硅油在腸道微小病變檢出中的應用價值。方法 200例行結腸鏡檢查患
者, 隨機分為觀察組和對照組, 每組100例。對照組患者單純服用復方聚乙二醇散劑, 觀察組患者在對照組基礎上加用西甲硅油, 比較兩組腸道清潔效果、腸道內泡沫現象、檢查耗時及病變直徑<0.5 cm檢出率。結果 兩組腸道清潔效果分級情況比較, 差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。觀察組患者的泡沫分級Ⅰ級率
62.00%、Ⅱ級率36.00%高于對照組的22.00%、40.00%, Ⅲ級率2.00%和Ⅳ級率0低于對照組的35.00%、
23.00%, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組檢查耗時(6.48±2.30)min短于對照組的(9.50±2.20)min, 差異具有統計學意義(t=9.489, P<0.05);觀察組病變直徑<0.5 cm檢出率30.00%(30/100)高于對照組的17.00%(17/100), 差異具有統計學意義(χ2=4.700, P<0.05)。結論 西甲硅油在腸道微小病變檢出中的應用具有重要的價值, 能提升腸道的祛泡效果, 更加便于觀察, 提升結果的精準度, 具有推廣意義。
【關鍵詞】 腸道微小病變;西甲硅油;應用價值
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.02.008
The application value of dimethicone in the detection of intestinal tract minimal changes? ?YE Zhi-gang, CHEN Xing-hui, LI Yu-mei, et al. Department of Internal Medicine, Meizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Meizhou 514021, China
【Abstract】 Objective? ?To discuss the application value of dimethicone in the detection of intestinal tract minimal changes. Methods? ?A total of 200 patients with with colonoscopy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was treated by compound polyethylene glycol powder, and the observation group was treated by dimethicone on the basis of the control group. The intestinal cleaning effect, intestinal foam phenomenon, examination time and the detection rate of lesion diameter < 0.5 cm were compared between the two groups. Results? ?There was no statistically significant difference in grading of intestinal cleaning between the two groups (P>0.05). Foam grade Ⅰ rate 62.00% and grade Ⅱ rate 36.00% in the observation group was higher than 22.00% and 40.00% in the control group, and grade Ⅲ rate 2.00% and grade Ⅳ rate 0 was lower than 35.00% and 23.00% in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The examination time (6.48±2.30) min in the observation group was shorter than (9.50±2.20) min in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (t=9.489, P<0.05). The detection rate of lesion diameter < 0.5 cm was 30.00%(30/100) in the observation group, which was obviously higher than 17.00%(17/100) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.700, P<0.05). Conclusion? ?The application of dimethicone shows an important value in the detection of intestinal tract minimal changes. It can improve the effect of intestinal defoaming and accuracy of the results, and is more convenient to observe. It contains the significance of promotion.
【Key words】 Intestinal tract minimal changes; Dimethicone; Application value
結腸鏡檢查是診斷直腸、結腸疾病的有效方法, 其操作簡單, 敏感度高, 在臨床上的應用非常廣泛[1]。但是, 診斷結果受到腸道清潔程度和腸道氣泡程度等因素的影響。如何有效的保證患者腸道清潔和低氣泡程度, 一直是困擾臨床檢查醫生的問題, 嚴重影響內鏡觀察結果的精準度, 甚至容易造成診斷結果的假陰性或假陽性, 出現漏診或誤診[2]。有文獻報道指出, 西甲硅油能提升腸道內清潔程度, 祛泡效果也非常理想, 能更加便于內鏡觀察。下面本文對其應用價值進行探討, 選取2018年1月~2019年3月本院收治的200例行結腸鏡檢查患者, 報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2018年1月~2019年3月本院收治的200例行結腸鏡檢查患者, 隨機分為觀察組和對照組, 每組100例。對照組男55例, 女45例;年齡最小22歲, 最大71歲, 平均年齡(45.48±8.51)歲。觀察組男58例, 女42例;年齡最小19歲, 最大74歲, 平均年齡(45.45±9.52)歲。兩組患者一般資料比較, 差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。……p>