孔昊 胡燈進 羅美雪 孫芹芹 姬厚德



摘要:隨著國家資源管理體制改革的加快,海域資源的市場化配置程度不斷提高,而海域使用權價格評估是其基礎工作。在諸多評估方法中,假設開發法把在開發和未開發海域假設為已完工狀態而進行評估,非常適宜于當前海域市場化出讓前的狀態,已經成為目前海域使用權評估領域最常用的評估方法。文章選取A市游艇碼頭項目用海為例,利用假設開發法詳細測算了該宗海域價格,并通過對測算過程和測算結果進行分析,探討假設開發法在海域價格評估領域的應用及局限,對進一步完善海域使用權價格評估工作具有積極意義。
關鍵詞:海域使用權;價格評估;海域使用金;海域資源;假設開發法
中圖分類號:P74文獻標志碼:A文章編號:1005-9857(2021)11-0042-05
The Application of Hypothetical Development Method in the Value Assessment of Sea Areas Uses Rights: A Case Study of the Yacht Wharf KONG Haol;HU Dengjinl;LUO Meixue',SUN Qinqin'',JI Houdel a (1.Fujian Institute of Oceanography,Xiamen 361013,China; 2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Coast and Is-land Management Technology,Xiamen 361013,China)
Abstract:With the accelerated reform of China'sresources management system,the market-ori-ented allocation of sea resources has been continuously improving, and the price evaluation of sea areas use rights is its basic work. Among many assessment methods,the hypothetical develop-ment method assesses the developed and undeveloped sea areas on the assumption that they are completed, which is very suitable for the current state before the market-based transfer of sea ar-eas. It has become the most commonly used assesssment method in the field of assessment of sea areas use rights. In this paper, a yacht wharf prcject in A city was taken as an example, and a de-tailed price evaluation of the sea area was calrried out by using the hypothetical development method. By analyzing the assessment process andl results, this paper discussed the application and limitations of the hypothetical development method in the field of sea areas use rights assessment. It was of positive significance to further improve the assessment of sea areas use rights. Keywords:Sea area usage rights,Price evaluatiorl, Sea area usage fee, Sea area resources, Hypo-thetical development method
0引言
隨著國家資源管理體制改革的加快,海域資源的市場化配置程度不斷提高[1]。2013年《國家海洋事業發展“十二五”規劃》要求“開展海域價值評估,推進實施海域使用權招標、拍賣和掛牌出讓工作”;之后又在《2014年海域綜合管理工作要點》《全國海洋經濟發展“十三五”規劃》《關于海域、無居民海島有償使用的意見》等一系列政策文件中多次明確“全面推行海域使用權招拍掛出讓,完善市場化配置方式”。在地方層面,浙江、河北、福建、海南和山東等省陸續頒布招標拍賣掛牌出讓海域使用權管理辦法,以規范海域使用權招拍掛行為[2]。由此看出,海域市場化配置已成為海域出讓的主要方式,而實施海域市場化配置的基礎是準確評估海域使用權的價格。……