丁騁偉 陳美婷 胡振宇



摘要:海洋智庫作為專業領域的智庫機構,對服務政府海洋決策,推動沿海國家和海洋城市經濟社會發展有著至關重要的作用。近年來,深圳積極開展全球海洋中心城市建設,謀劃布局全球海洋智庫。文章通過梳理相關政策背景,明確了深圳建設全球海洋智庫的戰略意義;在充分研究國內外涉海智庫的發展基礎上,總結了八大發展經驗;立足研判深圳建設全球海洋智庫的建設基礎及面臨挑戰,提出了深圳建設全球海洋智庫在發展定位、重點任務與研究領域、組建模式與治理結構及其在經費構成、人員管理、交流合作、宣傳推廣和運營保障等方面的發展建議。
關鍵詞:海洋智庫;深圳;全球海洋中心城市;組建模式;運營機制
中圖分類號:P74文獻標志碼:A文章編號:1005-9857(2021)11-0083-08
Analysis of Routing for Shenzhen to Build a Global Marine Think Tank DING Chengwei, CHEN Meiting, HU Zhenyu (China Development Institute, Shenzhen 518029,China)
Abstract:As a professional institution,marine think tank plays an important role in serving the government's ocean decision-making and promoting the economic and social development of coastal countries and ocean cities. In recent yearss, Shenzhen has actively built a global ocean cen-ter city and planned to set a Global Marine Think Tank. This paper clarified the strategic signifi-cance of building a Global Marine Think Tank in Shenzhen by combing the relevant policy back-ground; Summarized the eight development expeeriences of marine think tank on the basis of fully studying the development of well-known think tanks; Put forward the development orientation, key tasks and research directions and suggestions on the operation mechanism of composition of funds,personnel management,international communication and cooperation,publicity and pro-motion, and operation guarantee, which based on the analysis of the construction foundation and challenges of building a global marine think tank in Shenzhen.
Keywords:Marine think tank,Shenzhen,Global ocean center city, Organization mode, Operation mecha-nism
1深圳建設全球海洋智庫的背景與戰略意義
1.1建設背景
近年來,國際社會關于海洋領域的競爭愈發激烈,我國海洋治理既面臨著復雜的國際國內形勢,又承擔著實施“海洋強國”等國家戰略的艱巨使命,海洋治理的復雜性和艱巨性,使得決策者日益重視海洋智庫的決策咨詢功能。2015年,中共中央辦公廳、國務院辦公廳印發《關于加強中國特色新型智庫建設的意見》(以下簡稱《意見》)指出:智庫是黨和政府科學民主依法決策的重要支撐,是國家治理體系和治理能力現代化的重要內容,是國家軟實力的重要組成部分;要加強中國特色新型智庫建設,充分發揮中國特色新型智庫咨政建言、理論創新、輿論引導、社會服務、公共外交等重要功能。……