圈子人倫資本與創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)成長機(jī)制：網(wǎng)絡(luò)組織視角

摘 要：社會(huì)資本一直是企業(yè)管理領(lǐng)域研究的熱點(diǎn)，但沿襲國外社會(huì)資本概念和體系的本土研究結(jié)論存在文化權(quán)變性問題，亟待結(jié)合儒家文化從結(jié)構(gòu)屬性、關(guān)系屬性和認(rèn)知屬性，探究圈子人倫資本，揭示其對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)成長的作用機(jī)理。文章以本土化概念“圈子關(guān)系”為核心，界定圈子人倫資本三維度屬性，建構(gòu)圈子人倫資本—?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)資源獲取—?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)成長的基本框架，并以181家創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)為樣本，在儒家圈子人倫資本文化背景下，揭示圈子人倫資本對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)成長的作用機(jī)理。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)圈子人倫資本的差序性結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系特征有助于創(chuàng)業(yè)者獲取創(chuàng)業(yè)資源，并對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)成長具有明顯促進(jìn)作用。企業(yè)的網(wǎng)鏈嵌入性越高，這種情況就越明顯。

關(guān)鍵詞：社會(huì)資本；圈子網(wǎng)絡(luò)；人倫資本；創(chuàng)業(yè)資源；創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)成長

中圖分類號(hào)：F406 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A" " " ""文章編號(hào)：1005-9679（2024）01-00-06

Circle Renlun Capital and The Startup Growth： on The Perspective of Network Organization

GAO Qiang1 SUN Yuhui1 WANG Huiyan1 XIE Jiaping1，2*

（1. College of Business Administration Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics， Urumqi 830012， China；" 2. Business School，Shanghai University of Finance and Economics， Shanghai 200433， China）

Abstract： Social capital has always been a research hotspot in the field of entrepreneurial management. However， the existing research follows the concept and system of social capital in foreign countries， and most of the research conclusions have the problem of cultural contingency. It is urgent to explore the circle Renlun capital and reveal its growth mechanism with startup by combining the structure， relation and cognition attribute of confucian culture. This paper takes the localization concept of \"Circle Guanxi\" as the core，defines the three-dimensional attribute of circle Renlun capital， and constructs the basic framework of Renlun capital，resource acquisition and startup growth. And taking 181 entrepreneurial enterprises as samples，under the background of confucian circle Renlun capital culture，this paper reveals the mechanism of circle Renlun capital on the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises. It is found that the differential structure and relationship characteristics of Renlun capital are helpful for entrepreneurs to obtain entrepreneurial resources and promote the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises. The higher the degree of embedding enterprise network-chain，the more obvious this situation.

Key words：social capital；circle networks；Renlun capital；entrepreneurial resources； entrepreneurial growth

0 引言

儒家文化背景下中小企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中處于競(jìng)合關(guān)系的企業(yè)主之社會(huì)關(guān)系特征對(duì)企業(yè)績效有著顯著性影響，也正是這種企業(yè)主間獨(dú)特網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系演進(jìn)特征推動(dòng)中小企業(yè)不斷積聚而蓬勃發(fā)展。針對(duì)過往儒家文化背景下社會(huì)資本研究的不足，本文的研究目標(biāo)就是以本土化概念“圈子人倫資本”為核心，以“圈子人倫資本—?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)資源獲取—?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)成長”為基本框架，結(jié)合網(wǎng)鏈嵌入程度對(duì)三個(gè)變量間關(guān)系的調(diào)節(jié)作用，探究中國中小企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)下企業(yè)主社會(huì)資本與創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)成長間的關(guān)系及作用機(jī)理。……