




摘 要:國家電網配網物資供應鏈中的產品質量對于配電網的安全運行具有非常重要的意義,其質量風險監控是電網企業的重要管理難題。基于企業實際檢測運行數據,構建了相應的供應商履約行為分析模型,并基于實證研究探索了供應商非誠信履約行為與物資原材料價格之間的動態關聯,發現原材料價格的增長型波動并不必然導致供應商的不誠信履約,利潤空間總變動小或單位利潤空間占比低對于供應商的履約行為有重要的指示性意義,進而在此基礎上建立了相應的配網物資供應商非誠信行為預警模型。在數字化轉型背景下,這一分析結果有助于為企業精準風控和運營管理提供新的思路與對策。
關鍵詞:供應商履約;質量風險;國家電網;配網物資
中圖分類號:F423 文獻標志碼:A" " " ""文章編號:1005-9679(2024)01-0-06
Analysis and Countermeasure Research on the Contract-Fufillment Behavior of Power Grid Suppliers from the Perspective of Quality Risk
LI Zhao1 TANG Yingli2 XIA Ningze2 ZHANG Kerong3
(1. State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430077, China; 2. State Grid Hebei Materials Company, Wuhan 430010, China; 3. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract: The product quality in the supply chain of State Grid distribution network materials is of great significance to the safe operation of distribution network,and its quality risk monitoring is an important management problem for power grid enterprises. This paper builds a corresponding supplier performance behavior analysis model based on the actual testing and operation data of the enterprise, and explores the dynamic relationship between the supplier's non-honest performance behavior and the price of raw materials based on empirical research. The research finds that the growth-type fluctuations in raw material prices are not necessarily led to the supplier's dishonest performance. It also shows that the small total change in profit margin or the proportion of unit profit margin has important indicative significance for the supplier's performance behavior. On this basis, the paper establishes the corresponding early-warning model for dishonest behavior of distribution network material suppliers. In the context of digital transformation,the analysis results help to provide new ideas and countermeasures for enterprises' accurate risk control and operation management.
Key Words: supplier performance;quality risk;state grid;distribution network materials
0 引言
作為民生用電和電力項目建設的載體,電網物資供應鏈承擔著為國網基礎建設、生產、輸電、變電、配電等主要環節的運營保駕護航的重任,其安全運行、可靠供應對經濟社會發展有著重要意義。另一方面,伴隨著第四次工業革命的爆發,當今世界正在由信息化社會進入數據化、智能化社會,作為電力物資供應鏈的鏈主企業,國網公司如何以數字化轉型為契機,著力推進企業管理思維、管理策略的數字化、數據化升級,實現特定管理場景下的數據化運營,是一項重大的管理創新課題。近年來,電網公司致力于不斷提升供應鏈上的質量和管理體系建設水平,進一步從誠信、質量、服務等角度搭建高效、客觀、科學的供應商監測和評估體系。……