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關鍵詞:排隊最大接受時長;ACSI模型;影響因素
中圖分類號:F273 文獻標志碼:A" " " " "文章編號:1005-9679(2024)01-00-09
Research on the Influencing Factors of the Maximum QueuingTime of Park Tourists: An Empirical Study on Shanghai Disneyland
DU Xuemei LI Jun LIU Tao
(School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092,China)
Abstract: Based on the ACSI model, combined with ABC attitude model and attribution theory, a conceptual model is established to explore the factors affecting the maximum acceptance time of tourists queuing. Taking Disneyland as the research object, the 220 questionnaires collected were statistically analyzed. The results show that all variables of the customer expectation dimension have a positive impact on the maximum acceptance time of the queue; Among the perceived quality of tourists queuing, tourists' perception of the effort of the park's queuing management has a positive impact on the maximum acceptance time of the queue, while the perceived time of the queue will have a negative impact on it. There is a negative impact between the maximum acceptance time of the queue and customer complaints/dissatisfaction. The research conclusion provides some guidance for the park to optimize the queuing experience of tourists and improve the maximum acceptance time of tourists queuing.
Key words: maximum acceptance time of the queue; ACSI model; influence factors
隨著新型冠狀病毒在我國被調整為“乙類乙管”,人們的日常生活已逐步恢復至常態。旅游業的回暖尤其明顯,在2023年節假日期間,各地旅游市場迎來大爆發,景區排隊問題成為熱點話題。游客到達時間的隨機性與旅游服務時間的不確定性是排隊問題產生的原因之一,而園區旅游服務接待能力彈性不足更是加劇了排隊的現象。因此,排隊問題的本質是旅游服務的供需矛盾問題,與園區的管理運營策略息息相關。
Zeithaml將“排隊最大接受時長”定義為排隊者所能接受的等待最大分鐘數,這被視為顧客期望的最低服務水平。迪士尼樂園作為上海最為著名的樂園之一,一直深受游客的喜愛。……