【摘要】 目的 探究中老年男性(≥45歲)睡眠質(zhì)量和夜間睡眠時(shí)間與肌少癥之間的關(guān)系。方法 基于烏魯木齊市345例住院患者的橫斷面研究,采用匹茲堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)評(píng)估睡眠質(zhì)量,第三腰椎水平骨骼肌指數(shù)診斷肌少癥。采用單因素Logistic回歸分析睡眠因素與肌少癥的關(guān)系,采用多因素Logistic回歸模型探討睡眠質(zhì)量和夜間睡眠時(shí)間與中老年男性肌少癥的關(guān)系。結(jié)果 納入的患者中肌少癥患病率為35.1%。不同睡眠質(zhì)量和夜間睡眠時(shí)間者肌少癥患病率不同(P lt; 0.05),睡眠質(zhì)量差和夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h的患者肌少癥患病率高于非肌少癥組(P lt; 0.05)。多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示:未調(diào)整自變量時(shí),睡眠質(zhì)量差的45~lt;74歲肌少癥男性患病率是睡眠質(zhì)量好者的1.992倍,夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h的45~lt;74歲肌少癥男性患病率是夜間睡眠時(shí)間gt;6 h者的2.770倍;在調(diào)整體質(zhì)量指數(shù)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)篩查評(píng)分、飲酒、吸煙、焦慮(GAD-7)、抑郁(PHQ-9)和C反應(yīng)蛋白水平后,睡眠質(zhì)量差的45~lt;74歲肌少癥男性患病率是睡眠質(zhì)量好者的4.152倍,夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h的45~lt;74歲肌少癥男性患病率是夜間睡眠時(shí)間gt;6 h者的3.703倍。而在≥74歲男性中,睡眠質(zhì)量和夜間睡眠時(shí)間與肌少癥之間無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P gt; 0.05)。 結(jié)論 在45~lt;74歲男性中,睡眠質(zhì)量差和夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h會(huì)增加肌少癥患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 肌少癥;睡眠質(zhì)量;夜間睡眠時(shí)間;中老年男性;關(guān)聯(lián)性
Association of sleep quality and nighttime sleep duration with sarcopenia in middle-aged and older men: a cross-sectional study based on CT imaging
WANG Liangliang1, HAN Xiaoli2 , TANG Lihong3, TAN Xinxin2, ZHU Tinglin2
(1. School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China;2. Department of Clinical Nutrition, Urumqi Friendship Hospital, Urumqi 830049, China; 3. Department of Clinical Laboratory, Urumqi Friendship Hospital,
Urumqi 830049,China)
Corresponding author: HAN Xiaoli, E-mail: hxl20030331@sina.com
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and nighttime sleep duration and sarcopenia in middle-aged and elderly men (≥ 45 years old). Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 345 hospitalized patients in
Urumqi. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to assess sleep quality, and L3 skeletal muscle index was used to diagnose sarcopenia. Univariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between sleep factors and sarcopenia, and multivariate Logistic regression models were used to explore the relationship between sleep quality and nighttime sleep duration and sarcopenia in middle-aged and elderly men. Results The prevalence of sarcopenia in the included patients was 35.1%. The prevalence of sarcopenia was different among those with different sleep quality and nighttime sleep duration (P lt; 0.05). The prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with poor sleep quality and nighttime sleep duration ≤ 6 h was higher than that in the non-sarcopenia group (P lt; 0.05). Multivariate
Logistic regression analysis showed that, without adjusting for arguments, the prevalence of sarcopenia in men aged 45~lt;74 years with poor sleep quality was 1.992 times that of those with good sleep quality, and the prevalence of sarcopenia in men aged 45~lt;74 years with nighttime sleep duration ≤ 6 h was 2.770 times that of those with nighttime sleep duration gt; 6 h. After adjusting for body mass index, nutrition risk screening 2002, alcohol consumption, smoking, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and C-reactive protein levels, the prevalence of sarcopenia in men aged 45~lt;74 years with poor sleep quality was 4.152 times that of those with good sleep quality, and the prevalence of sarcopenia in men aged 45~lt;74 years with nighttime sleep duration ≤ 6 h was 3.703
times that of those with nighttime sleep duration gt; 6 h. However, in men aged ≥74 years, there was no statistically significant relationship between sleep quality and nighttime sleep duration and sarcopenia (P gt; 0.05). Conclusion In men aged 45~lt;74 years, poor sleep quality and nighttime sleep duration ≤ 6 h increase the risk of sarcopenia.
【Key words】 Sarcopenia;Sleep quality;Duration of nighttime sleep;Middle-aged and elderly men;Correlation
肌少癥(sarcopenia)是一種骨骼肌疾病,這類患者常常伴隨肌肉力量、質(zhì)量和功能喪失,更容易出現(xiàn)跌倒、失能以及虛弱狀態(tài),導(dǎo)致患者殘疾程度加重以及死亡率上升[1-2]。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),全球患肌少癥人數(shù)高達(dá)5 000萬(wàn),預(yù)計(jì)到2050年患病人數(shù)將升至5億,亞洲老年人肌少癥患病率為11.5%[3]。隨著老齡化進(jìn)程的加快,我國(guó)中老年人群肌少癥患病率可高達(dá)24.8%,肌少癥日益成為公共衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)[4]。睡眠作為人體重要的生理過(guò)程,對(duì)肌肉蛋白質(zhì)合成、激素分泌以及能量代謝、維持和改善身心健康等方面均具有重要的調(diào)節(jié)作用[5]。相對(duì)于年輕群體,老年人更易遭受睡眠障礙困擾,如睡眠質(zhì)量下降、睡眠時(shí)間不足等問(wèn)題[6]。近年來(lái),大量研究顯示,睡眠質(zhì)量和睡眠時(shí)間與肌少癥的發(fā)生發(fā)展密切關(guān)聯(lián)[7]。然而,現(xiàn)有證據(jù)多基于混合性別或老年人群,針對(duì)中老年男性這一肌少癥高發(fā)群體的專項(xiàng)研究較少,且缺乏CT影像學(xué)診斷的支持。因此,本研究聚焦中老年男性人群,基于CT影像診斷肌少癥,系統(tǒng)探討睡眠質(zhì)量和夜間睡眠時(shí)間與肌少癥的關(guān)聯(lián),以期為早期識(shí)別肌少癥高危人群提供科學(xué)依據(jù),并為制定針對(duì)性的干預(yù)策略提供理論支持。
1 對(duì)象與方法
1.1 研究對(duì)象
本研究回顧性分析了2024年3月至2025年3月于新疆烏魯木齊市友誼醫(yī)院住院且行全腹CT檢查的345例患者。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①行全腹部CT能譜檢查的中老年(≥45歲)男性患者;②基本病歷資料完整者;③神志清楚,能回答問(wèn)題并完成相關(guān)檢測(cè)。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①服用各種影響肌肉含量的藥物,如激素類藥物等;②伴有嚴(yán)重的精神疾病、認(rèn)知功能障礙、不能正常交流者;③慢性消耗性疾病如惡性腫瘤、結(jié)核等;④身體殘疾或合并有神經(jīng)-肌肉系統(tǒng)疾病者,如帕金森病、重癥肌無(wú)力、癱瘓等;⑤吸毒、成癮性藥物使用者;⑥存在短時(shí)間內(nèi)急性應(yīng)激狀態(tài)如急性心腦血管疾病、感染、外傷及手術(shù)。見(jiàn)表1。本研究經(jīng)新疆烏魯木齊市友誼醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)(批件號(hào):2022NO.05),所有入選患者均知情并簽署知情同意書(shū)。
1.2 研究設(shè)計(jì)
參照《肌肉減少癥全球共識(shí)(GLIS)2024》[8]推薦的CT診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),采用第三腰椎水平骨骼肌指數(shù)(L3 skeletal muscle index,L3-SMI)lt;44.77 cm2/m2
診斷肌少癥,將本研究納入的345例患者分為肌少癥組和非肌少癥組。根據(jù)國(guó)際通用匹茲堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[9],PSQIgt;7分則判定為睡眠質(zhì)量差。根據(jù)評(píng)估結(jié)果將患者分為睡眠質(zhì)量好組(PSQI≤7分)和睡眠質(zhì)量差組(PSQIgt;7分);根據(jù)PSQI睡眠時(shí)間將患者分為夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h組和睡眠時(shí)間gt;
6 h組[10]。
1.3 方 法
1.3.1 一般資料收集及睡眠情況調(diào)查
由研究成員共同協(xié)商制定,收集患者的基本信息,包括姓名、年齡、婚姻、身高、體重、體質(zhì)量指數(shù)(body mass index,BMI)、既往病史、用藥史、營(yíng)養(yǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)篩查評(píng)分(nutrition risk screening 2002,NRS2002)等。禁食8 h后抽取靜脈血,檢測(cè)血清炎癥因子C反應(yīng)蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)。采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的方式,使用PSQI問(wèn)卷對(duì)參與者過(guò)去1個(gè)月的睡眠質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)估。PSQI評(píng)分包含1個(gè)整體得分和7個(gè)組成部分得分,7個(gè)組成部分包括主觀睡眠質(zhì)量、入睡時(shí)間、睡眠時(shí)間、睡眠效率、睡眠障礙、催眠藥物及日間功能障礙,每個(gè)部分的評(píng)分范圍為0~3分,累積總分為0~21分;分?jǐn)?shù)越高說(shuō)明睡眠質(zhì)量越差,PSQI的Cronbach’s α為 0.718,表明問(wèn)卷具有良好的內(nèi)部效度[11]。
1.3.2 焦慮、抑郁情緒調(diào)查
采用廣泛性焦慮障礙篩查量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7,GAD-7)評(píng)估患者在過(guò)去兩周內(nèi)出現(xiàn)焦慮癥狀的頻率。GAD-7包含7個(gè)條目,每個(gè)條目評(píng)分范圍為0~3分,總得分0~21分,得分越高表示焦慮癥狀越嚴(yán)重。GAD-7已在多項(xiàng)研究中得到驗(yàn)證,Cronbach’s α為0.926[12]。采用抑郁癥篩查量表(Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-
9)評(píng)估抑郁情緒。PHQ-9已被驗(yàn)證具有較高內(nèi)部一致性,Cronbach’s α為0.939[13]。PHQ-9包括9個(gè)條目,每個(gè)條目評(píng)分范圍為0~3分,總得分0~27分,得分越高抑郁癥狀越嚴(yán)重。此外,GAD-7、PHQ-9和PSQI量表已通過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究驗(yàn)證,對(duì)焦慮障礙、抑郁癥和睡眠障礙均具有可靠的診斷敏感性和特異性,在各種研究中廣泛應(yīng)用[14]。
1.3.3 腹部CT測(cè)量方法
采用GE ADW4.7軟件,由2名具有10年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的主管技師獨(dú)立分析L3椎體平面非增強(qiáng)CT圖像(掃描參數(shù):層厚5 mm,管電壓120 kV)。手動(dòng)勾畫(huà)該層面骨骼肌(包括腹直肌、腹內(nèi)外斜肌、腹橫肌、腰大肌、豎脊肌及腰方肌),設(shè)定骨骼肌HU閾值為-29~150,排除可見(jiàn)脂肪及血管結(jié)構(gòu)。計(jì)算所有肌肉橫截面面積之和(cm2),取2名醫(yī)師測(cè)量結(jié)果的平均值,再除以身高平方(m2),得到L3-SMI值:
L3-SMI = SCAMTLP/HS
式中,SCAMTLP為第三腰椎平面肌肉組織橫截面積之和(cm2),HS為身高平方(m2)。
1.3.4 年齡分層
根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的年齡劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[15],一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家(包括中國(guó)),以60周歲作為進(jìn)入老年期的分界點(diǎn),45~59歲為中年人,60~74歲為年輕老年人,75~89歲為老老年人。本研究將中老年男性患者以74歲為分層界值將其按中老年與老老年進(jìn)行分層。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
采用SPSS 27.0進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。正態(tài)分布的計(jì)量資料采用描述,方差齊的2組資料比較用獨(dú)立樣本t檢驗(yàn);非正態(tài)分布的計(jì)量資料采用M(P25,P75)表示,組間分析采用Mann-Whitney U檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料用n(%)表示,組間比較采用χ 2檢驗(yàn)。采用單因素Logistic回歸分析睡眠因素與肌少癥之間的關(guān)系,隨后采用多因素Logistic回歸模型進(jìn)一步探討睡眠質(zhì)量以及夜間睡眠時(shí)間與肌少癥的關(guān)系,雙側(cè)P lt; 0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié) 果
2.1 一般資料比較
共納入345例中老年男性患者,年齡(69.31±9.12)歲。其中肌少癥組121例(35.1%),非肌少癥組224例(64.9%)。2組患者年齡、飲酒、吸煙、BMI、營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況、焦慮、抑郁情緒等比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P lt; 0.05),其中肌少癥組的CRP水平高于非肌少癥組(P lt; 0.05)。見(jiàn)表2。
2.2 睡眠因素與肌少癥的單因素分析
345例患者的平均睡眠時(shí)間為(6.93±1.21)h,睡眠質(zhì)量差(PSQIgt;7分)的患者為88例(25.5%),夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h的患者為111例(32.2%)。2組患者睡眠時(shí)間、睡眠障礙評(píng)分差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P lt; 0.05)。與非肌少癥組患者相比,肌少癥組患者睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h的比例相對(duì)較高(P = 0.001),且睡眠質(zhì)量差(PSQIgt;7分)的比例相對(duì)較高(P = 0.004)。2組患者主觀睡眠質(zhì)量、PSQI總分、入睡時(shí)間、睡眠效率、催眠藥物、日間功能障礙評(píng)分差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P gt; 0.05)。見(jiàn)表3。
2.3 睡眠質(zhì)量與中老年男性肌少癥關(guān)系的Logistic回歸分析
以是否患有肌少癥為因變量,以睡眠質(zhì)量為自變量,對(duì)不同年齡的參與者進(jìn)行Logistic回歸分析。未調(diào)整自變量時(shí),睡眠質(zhì)量差(PSQIgt;7分)的45~lt;74歲男性肌少癥患病率是睡眠質(zhì)量好(PSQI≤7分)者的1.992倍(95%CI 1.026~3.868,P lt; 0.05),在調(diào)整BMI、NRS2002、飲酒、吸煙、GAD-7、PHQ-9和CRP水平后,睡眠質(zhì)量差(PSQIgt;7分)的45~lt;74歲男性肌少癥患病率是睡眠質(zhì)量好(PSQI≤7分)者的4.152倍(95%CI 1.401~12.305,P lt; 0.05)。而在≥74歲男性中,睡眠質(zhì)量與肌少癥之間無(wú)相關(guān)性。見(jiàn)表4。
2.4 夜間睡眠時(shí)間與中老年男性肌少癥患者關(guān)系的Logistic回歸分析
以是否患有肌少癥為因變量,以夜間睡眠時(shí)間為自變量,對(duì)不同年齡的參與者進(jìn)行Logistic回歸分析。未調(diào)整自變量時(shí),夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h的45~lt;74歲男性肌少癥患病率是夜間睡眠時(shí)間gt;6 h者的2.770倍(95%CI 1.156~5.060,P lt; 0.05),在調(diào)整BMI、NRS2002、飲酒、吸煙、GAD-7、PHQ-9和CRP水平后,夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h的45~lt;74歲男性肌少癥患病率是夜間睡眠時(shí)間gt;6 h者的3.703倍(95%CI 1.625~8.436,P lt; 0.05)。而在≥74歲男性中,夜間睡眠時(shí)間與肌少癥之間無(wú)相關(guān)性。見(jiàn)表5。
3 討 論
本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),睡眠質(zhì)量差(PSQI gt;7分)和夜間睡眠時(shí)間≤6 h與肌少癥的關(guān)聯(lián)具有明顯的年齡分層特征。在45~lt;74歲中老年男性中有關(guān)聯(lián)性,且在調(diào)整BMI、營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀態(tài)、生活方式、心理因素及炎癥標(biāo)志物后,這種關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng),而在≥
74歲男性人群中無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。目前認(rèn)為這一結(jié)果可能是由于其他慢性疾病導(dǎo)致了高齡人群的死亡[16],進(jìn)而低估了睡眠與肌少癥患病率的關(guān)聯(lián)。此外,高齡群體共病負(fù)擔(dān)加重可能掩蓋睡眠的獨(dú)立效應(yīng)[17],需縱向研究進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證。本研究顯示,低BMI、較差營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀態(tài)的中老年人可能更易患肌少癥,這與Curtis等[18]和Du等[19]的結(jié)果相同。這可能與BMI較低老年人的膳食結(jié)構(gòu)紊亂和營(yíng)養(yǎng)攝入不足有關(guān),尤其是蛋白質(zhì)攝入不足,從而導(dǎo)致肌少癥的發(fā)生[20]。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),肌少癥還跟焦慮、抑郁之間存在一定關(guān)系,可能與不良生活方式、睡眠障礙、炎癥因子水平升高有關(guān)[21],需重視中老年肌少癥人群的心理健康,進(jìn)一步預(yù)防肌少癥的發(fā)生發(fā)展。
睡眠質(zhì)量差和睡眠時(shí)間不足與肌少癥的多維度損害密切相關(guān),深入分析其可能影響因素發(fā)現(xiàn),這可能通過(guò)以下不同機(jī)制發(fā)揮作用。睡眠質(zhì)量差可導(dǎo)致交感神經(jīng)持續(xù)或間斷性興奮,刺激下丘腦-垂體-腎上腺軸,導(dǎo)致皮質(zhì)醇水平升高和胰島素樣生長(zhǎng)因子水平降低,形成促分解代謝狀態(tài),加速肌肉蛋白分解,最終導(dǎo)致肌肉質(zhì)量損失[22-23]。此外,睡眠質(zhì)量差會(huì)影響脂代謝質(zhì)量,睡眠質(zhì)量差者血脂水平異常升高,進(jìn)一步增加糖尿病、心腦血管疾病等慢性病的發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn),影響患者生活質(zhì)量,甚至威脅其生命安全[24]。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),睡眠質(zhì)量差會(huì)特異性激活核因子κB炎癥通路,使白細(xì)胞介素-6、腫瘤壞死因子-α等促炎因子水平升高,通過(guò)泛素-蛋白酶體系統(tǒng)促進(jìn)肌肉蛋白水解[25-26]。這種炎癥反應(yīng)在老年人群中尤為顯著,可能解釋為何老年人睡眠質(zhì)量與肌少癥關(guān)聯(lián)更強(qiáng)。
夜晚睡眠時(shí)間過(guò)短會(huì)導(dǎo)致交感神經(jīng)過(guò)度激活進(jìn)而引起胰島素抵抗和胰島素敏感性降低,抑制哺乳動(dòng)物雷帕霉素靶蛋白通路,阻礙肌肉合成,從而引發(fā)肌少癥[27]。研究顯示,睡眠時(shí)間不足可以誘導(dǎo)炎癥反應(yīng),激活炎癥因子,CRP水平升高,促進(jìn)肌肉蛋白水解進(jìn)而影響肌肉質(zhì)量和肌肉力量,最終引起肌肉萎縮[28]。此外,Lamon等[29]和Lv等[30]發(fā)現(xiàn),睡眠時(shí)間不足會(huì)抑制睪酮分泌,睡眠時(shí)間不足可顯著抑制睪酮分泌,在男性群體中表現(xiàn)尤為突出,導(dǎo)致男性肌肉合成代謝功能明顯受損,表明男性睡眠時(shí)間不足與肌少癥發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在顯著相關(guān)性。
既往研究多基于生物電阻抗分析(bioelectrical impedance analysis,BIA)或雙能X線吸收法(dual energy X-ray absorptiometry,DXA)評(píng)估肌肉質(zhì)量[31-32],而本研究采用CT掃描L3-SMI作為診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),進(jìn)一步提高了肌少癥評(píng)估的精確性與可靠性。與傳統(tǒng)方法(如BIA或DXA)相比,CT能更精準(zhǔn)地區(qū)分肌肉、脂肪及內(nèi)臟組織,尤其適用于中老年人群[33]。L3-SMI已被證實(shí)與全身肌肉量高度相關(guān),且在預(yù)測(cè)臨床結(jié)局(如術(shù)后并發(fā)癥、生存率)方面更具優(yōu)勢(shì)[34]。本研究結(jié)果進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了L3-SMI在肌少癥流行病學(xué)研究中的適用性,為未來(lái)肌少癥診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的優(yōu)化提供了影像學(xué)依據(jù)。
本研究存在一定的局限性。首先,本研究作為單中心研究,納入的住院患者常合并其他疾病,可能高估了肌少癥患病率,需在社區(qū)人群中進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證;其次,關(guān)于睡眠時(shí)間和睡眠質(zhì)量的數(shù)據(jù)是根據(jù)患者的自我報(bào)告獲取,可能存在主觀誤差,建議未來(lái)研究通過(guò)多導(dǎo)睡眠監(jiān)測(cè)客觀量化睡眠參數(shù);最后,由于本研究基于橫斷面設(shè)計(jì),無(wú)法確定因果關(guān)系,未來(lái)需開(kāi)展縱向研究加以驗(yàn)證。
利益沖突聲明:本研究未受到企業(yè)、公司等第三方資助,不存在潛在利益沖突。
參 考 文 獻(xiàn)
[1] KIRK B, CAWTHON P M, ARAI H, et al. The conceptual definition of sarcopenia: Delphi consensus from the global leadership initiative in sarcopenia (GLIS)[J]. Age Ageing, 2024, 53(3): afae052. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afae052.
[2] ZHANG X, DING L, HU H, et al. Associations of body-roundness index and sarcopenia with cardiovascular disease among middle-aged and older adults: findings from CHARLS[J]. J Nutr Health Aging, 2023, 27(11): 953-959. DOI: 10.1007/s12603-023-2001-2.
[3] 字文麗, 李團(tuán), 李月, 等. 中國(guó)老年人肌少癥現(xiàn)狀及影響因素的研究進(jìn)展[J]. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生, 2023, 39(7): 1194-1198. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2023.07.024.
ZI W L, LI T, LI Y, et al. Research progress on current situation and influencing factors of sarcopenia in the elderly in China[J]. J Mod Med Health, 2023, 39(7): 1194-1198. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2023.07.024.
[4] 薛孟娟, 陳秀秀, 徐媛媛, 等. 我國(guó)中老年人肌少癥患病現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素分析:基于CHARLS數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的研究[J]. 老年醫(yī)學(xué)與保健, 2024, 30(6): 1521-1526, 1531. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8296.2024.06.005.
XUE M J, CHEN X X, XU Y Y, et al. Analysis of prevalence and influencing factors of sarcopenia in middle-aged and elderly people in China: a research based on CHARLS database[J]. Geriatr Health Care, 2024, 30(6): 1521-1526, 1531. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-8296.2024.06.005.
[5] BARANWAL N, YU P K, SIEGEL N S. Sleep physiology, pathophysiology, and sleep hygiene[J]. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2023, 77: 59-69. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2023.02.005.
[6] MINER B, DOYLE M, KNAUERT M, et al. Insomnia with objective short sleep duration in community-living older persons: a multifactorial geriatric health condition[J]. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2023, 71(4): 1198-1208. DOI: 10.1111/jgs.18195.
[7] 劉震超, 王妍之, 劉光, 等. 肌少癥與睡眠障礙關(guān)系研究[J]. 中國(guó)骨質(zhì)疏松雜志, 2024, 30(3): 396-400. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2024.03.015.
LIU Z C, WANG Y Z, LIU G, et al. Advances in research on the relationship between sarcopenia and sleep disorders[J]. Chin J Osteoporos, 2024, 30(3): 396-400. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2024.03.015.
[8] ZENG X, SHI Z W, YU J J, et al. Sarcopenia as a prognostic predictor of liver cirrhosis: a multicentre study in China[J]. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2021, 12(6): 1948-1958. DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12797.
[9] HU Q, SONG Y, WANG S, et al. Association of subjective cognitive complaints with poor sleep quality: a cross-sectional study among Chinese elderly[J]. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2023, 38(6): e5956. DOI: 10.1002/gps.5956.
[10] 夏斯桂, 郭珊珊, 潘化平. 肌少癥的評(píng)估及其與睡眠的相關(guān)性研究[J]. 實(shí)用老年醫(yī)學(xué), 2020, 34(12): 1302-1305. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2020.12.025.
XIA S G, GUO S S, PAN H P. Evaluation of sarcopenia and its correlation with sleep[J]. Pract Geriatr, 2020, 34(12): 1302-1305. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2020.12.025.
[11] ZHU W, WANG Y, TANG J, et al. Sleep quality as a mediator between family function and life satisfaction among Chinese older adults in nursing home[J]. BMC Geriatr, 2024, 24(1): 379. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-04996-1.
[12] HUANG A, ZHANG D, ZHANG L, et al. Predictors and consequences of visual trajectories in Chinese older population: a growth mixture model[J]. J Glob Health, 2024, 14: 04080. DOI: 10.7189/jogh.14.04080.
[13] MA S, HUANG D, JI S, et al. Network of depression and anxiety symptoms in Chinese middle-aged and older people and its relationship with family health[J]. Rev Esc Enferm USP, 2025, 58: e20240136. DOI: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0136en.
[14] YU R, LIU C, ZHANG J, et al. Correlation analysis between disease activity and anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, and quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease[J].
Nat Sci Sleep, 2023, 15: 407-421. DOI: 10.2147/NSS.S407388.
[15] FIELD D, MINKLER M. Continuity and change in social support between young-old and old-old or very-old age[J]. J Gerontol, 1988, 43(4): P100-P106. DOI: 10.1093/geronj/43.4.p100.
[16] YOSHIDA S, SHIRAISHI R, NAKAYAMA Y, et al. Can nutrition contribute to a reduction in sarcopenia, frailty, and comorbidities in a super-aged society[J]. Nutrients, 2023,
15(13): 2991. DOI: 10.3390/nu15132991.
[17] RAMOS A R, WHEATON A G, JOHNSON D A. Sleep deprivation, sleep disorders, and chronic disease[J]. Prev Chronic Dis, 2023, 20: E77. DOI: 10.5888/pcd20.230197.
[18] CURTIS M, SWAN L, FOX R, et al. Associations between body mass index and probable sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults[J]. Nutrients, 2023, 15(6): 1505. DOI: 10.3390/nu15061505.
[19] DU Y, WANG Y, ZHANG P, et al. Analysis of risk factors for the association of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes, 2024, 17: 1455-1466. DOI: 10.2147/DMSO.S446894.
[20] 龐童, 姜欣, 張倩薇, 等. 社區(qū)老年人營(yíng)養(yǎng)膳食狀況與肌少癥可能相關(guān)性研究[J]. 中國(guó)慢性病預(yù)防與控制, 2024, 32(11): 848-852, 856. DOI: 10.16386/j.cjpccd.issn.1004-6194.2024.11.009.
PANG T, JIANG X, ZHANG Q W, et al. Correlation between nutritional dietary status and sarcopenia possibility in community elderly[J]. Chin J Prev Control Chronic Dis, 2024,
32(11): 848-852, 856. DOI: 10.16386/j.cjpccd.issn.1004-6194.2024.11.009.
[21] CABANAS-SáNCHEZ V, ESTEBAN-CORNEJO I, PARRA-SOTO S, et al. Muscle strength and incidence of depression and anxiety: findings from the UK Biobank prospective cohort
study[J]. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2022, 13(4): 1983-1994. DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12963.
[22] HE J, WANG J, PAN B, et al. Association between nocturnal sleep duration and midday napping and the incidence of sarcopenia in middle-aged and older adults: a 4-year longitudinal study[J]. Environ Health Prev Med, 2024, 29: 29. DOI: 10.1265/ehpm.24-00046.
[23] MORRISON M, HALSON S L, WEAKLEY J, et al. Sleep, circadian biology and skeletal muscle interactions: Implications for metabolic health[J]. Sleep Med Rev, 2022, 66: 101700. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101700.
[24] 于金利, 馬躍. 睡眠質(zhì)量與人體健康關(guān)系的研究進(jìn)展[J/OL]. 中國(guó)典型病例大全, 2025: 1-7. (2025-03-28). https: //
link.cnki.net/doi/10.20256/j.cnki.zgdxbl.20250328.001.
YU J L, MA Y. Research progress on the relationship between sleep quality and human health[J/OL]. Chin Typical Case Databases, 2025: 1-7. (2025-03-28). https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.20256/j.cnki.zgdxbl.20250328.001.
[25] PIBER D, CHO J H, LEE O, et al. Sleep disturbance and activation of cellular and transcriptional mechanisms of inflammation in older adults[J]. Brain Behav Immun, 2022, 106: 67-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2022.08.004.
[26] JIA Y, QU Y, XU X, et al. The role of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in sleep deprivation induced Meniere’s disease[J]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi, 2023, 37(10): 790-795. DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.10.005.
[27] LIU A C, SHEN Y, SERBINSKI C R, et al. Clinical and functional studies of MTOR variants in Smith-Kingsmore syndrome reveal deficits of circadian rhythm and sleep-wake behavior[J]. HGG Adv, 2024, 5(4): 100333. DOI: 10.1016/j.xhgg.2024.100333.
[28] ZHANG Y, ZHAO W, LIU K, et al. The causal associations of altered inflammatory proteins with sleep duration, insomnia and daytime sleepiness[J]. Sleep, 2023, 46(10): zsad207. DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsad207.
[29] LAMON S, MORABITO A, ARENTSON-LANTZ E, et al. The effect of acute sleep deprivation on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and the hormonal environment[J]. Physiol Rep, 2021, 9(1): e14660. DOI: 10.14814/phy2.14660.
[30] LV X, PENG W, JIA B, et al. Longitudinal association of sleep duration with possible sarcopenia: evidence from CHARLS[J]. BMJ Open, 2024, 14(3): e079237. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-
2023-079237.
[31] FELIPE T L, DA FONSECA GRILI P P, VIDIGAL C V, et al.
Skeletal muscle mass obtained by anthropometric equation and presence of sarcopenia in postmenopausal women[J]. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet, 2024, 46: e-rbgo9. DOI: 10.61622/rbgo/
2024AO09.
[32] LIU D, WANG S, LIU S, et al. Frontiers in sarcopenia: Advancements in diagnostics, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic strategies[J]. Mol Aspects Med, 2024, 97: 101270. DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2024.101270.
[33] DE LUIS ROMAN D, LóPEZ GóMEZ J J, MU?OZ M, et al.
Evaluation of muscle mass and malnutrition in patients with colorectal cancer using the global leadership initiative on malnutrition criteria and comparing bioelectrical impedance analysis and computed tomography measurements[J]. Nutrients, 2024, 16(17): 3035. DOI: 10.3390/nu16173035.
[34] SHENG M J, CAO J Y, HOU S M, et al. Computed tomography-determined skeletal muscle density predicts 3-year mortality in initial-dialysis patients in China[J]. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle, 2023, 14(6): 2569-2578. DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.13331.
(責(zé)任編輯:江玉霞 洪悅民)