小議湖北高考完成句子常用句型的考查

【中圖分類號】G633.41【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】2095-3089（2012）11-0094-01

湖北省自主命題英語試卷一直堅持對考生英語基礎知識運用能力的考查，完成句子題型主要考查考生對語法的掌握和運用程度，尤其是時態語態、情態動詞、非謂語動詞、從句、虛擬、倒裝、比較結構、強調結構以及其他慣用句型，現將常見的考查內容總結歸納如下：

一、強調句

1.It is/was +被強調部分+that/who+其余部分

eg：It is because your help that I pass the exam.

【注】在該強調結構中，It is （was）…that （who）…為結構詞，它通常可以省略，而不影響句子的意思。

2. It is （was） not until…that…

eg：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.

二、it有關的句型

1.It is the first time that+完整句子（現在完成時）

It was the first time that+完整句子（過去完成時）

eg：…it was the first time in a year that I had seen the night face to face..

2. 1）It +be+時間段+before 從句“……之后才……”

2） It +be+否定形式+long before 從句 “……不久就……”

3） It be +一段時間+since 引導狀語從句 “自從……（到現在）有多長時間了”

eg：It was some time before I realized the truth.（牛津P163） 過了一段時間我才悟出真相。

It won’t be long before he realizes the truth.

不久他就會悟出真相。

It is five years since he joined the army.

三、as 的用法

1）引導定語從句，意為“正如，恰好”

eg：As we all know， British English is a little different from American English.

2）as=in the way that作“像”、“按照……的方式”解，引導方式狀語從句

eg：Remember， you must do everything as I do.

3）名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞

eg：Much as I admire him as a writer， I do not like him as a man.

四、倒裝句

1. “only +狀語”前置引導的部分倒裝句

常見的是only in this way/then/by doing…/when從句/if從句等等+部分倒裝句

eg：Only in this way can our honour be saved.

2. 介詞短語/副詞+完全倒裝

eg：Ahead sat an old man.

3. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no， not， never， seldom， little， hardly， at no time， in no way， not until… 等+部分倒裝

eg：Never have I seen such a performance.

五、特殊句型

1. the way （that/ in which）引導的定語從句

eg： …you will hear difference in the way people speak.

2. “介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句

eg：I have bought that house， from where I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Changjiang river.

3. which 引導的定語從句，代指前面整句話的內容

eg：He didn’t pass the exam， which made his mother angry.

4.“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語

eg：I don’t know which one to choose.

5. 主語+be+adj.+to do

eg：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.

6.形容詞短語做伴隨狀語時，通常表狀態

eg：Full of apologies， the manager approached us．

7.祈使句+and/or+陳述句

eg：Just listen to him， and you will see how unusual he is！

8. only to do…不定式作結果狀語，表出人意料的結果

eg：He hurried to the airport， only to be told the plane had took off.

9.獨立主格結構

獨立主格結構是由一個名詞或代詞（作為該短語結構的邏輯主語），加上一個分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語（作為該短語結構的邏輯謂語）構成。

eg： He sat in the chair， pipe in mouth．

10.倍數表達法

①倍數+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as

②倍數+形容詞/副詞比較級+than

③倍數+the+性質名詞+of（size， height， length， weight， width， depth， age ）

④倍數+what it was（常用于自身發展的不同階段相比）

⑤倍數+that of

eg：The money he has is three times that of mine.

Your room is twice the size of ours.

小結：

對高考完成句子常用句型的考察可以更好的用于指導教學，湖北省高考英語試題一直側重對考生英語基礎知識運用能力的考查，所有通過本文的總結可以對以后的高考英語教學有所裨益。