新課程標準下的英語教學(xué),越來越注重對學(xué)生主動學(xué)習能力的培養(yǎng)。在學(xué)習中讓學(xué)生置疑、釋疑,主動參與學(xué)習。學(xué)生與教師互動,打破了教師滿堂灌的傳統(tǒng)課堂模式,體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)理念,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的理解運用能力、分析綜合能力,使其在實踐中掌握語言現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律,提高學(xué)習能力。如何讓學(xué)生更好地參與英語課堂,快樂地學(xué)習英語呢?下面筆者從一個英語教學(xué)設(shè)計出發(fā),來闡釋新課程下的英語教學(xué)模式。
一、課前朗讀來熱身
課前要求學(xué)生將本單元的單詞短語favorite, noodles, candy, Coke, hamburger, ice cream, unhealthy,healthy food大聲快速地朗讀,達到預(yù)習的目的。當然,課前讀詞算是課前熱身,給出幾個單詞和短語,讓學(xué)生快速測試,從最基本的單詞短語入手,使學(xué)生感到既容易進入又遇到一定的障礙,為這一節(jié)讀寫課引出需求。
二、明確目標有方向
首先讓學(xué)生明確本節(jié)課要完成的學(xué)習任務(wù):
1.Master the new words: favorite, noodles, candy, Coke, hamburger, ice cream, unhealthy
2.Key sentences:
What’s your favorite food and drink?
Are they healthy food and drinks?
3. Grammar points:
(1)not healthy= unhealthy
(2)不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);但是兩個或兩個以上的不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
三、讀前情境巧妙引
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境導(dǎo)入本課的新知識:Today we will learn something about food and drink by reading a passage, and we should know what food and drink is your favorite and which of them is healthy and unhealthy?
四、多層閱讀激興趣
1.Read through the eight statements with the students. Then ask them to read the text of healthy food and drink individually, and then check the statements which are true. They can then check their answers with a partner. Call back the answers from the whole class , having them read the complete sentences followed by “it’s true” or “ it isn’t true”.
2.Then listen to the tape carefully and read it twice. Then read it in groups and see who read it better. Read the whole passage. Then find out the difficult phrases in it. Talk about the problems first in groups then in class with the help of the teacher. At last fill in the blanks using we have learned in this class.
Meat and fish are ______ food. Noodles and rice are ______ food. Fruit and vegetables _____ healthy food but hamburgers and candy are ______ food. Juice , water and milk are _____ ______ but coke ____ a healthy drink.
3.If you want to be healthy, what should you do? Ok. Now let’s listen to the tape again.
五、精讀足練夯基礎(chǔ)
1.學(xué)生先自主精讀課文,找出疑難問題,然后結(jié)對或小組內(nèi)進行交流,不能明確的問題由教師點撥或指導(dǎo)。
2.精講知識點,輔以造句、對話等多種形式的充足練習,使學(xué)生掌握并能靈活運用。我設(shè)計了這樣一個小練習題:
A little designer.
What’s for dinner?(請你當一次小廚師給小朋友配餐,在三餐中都必須有food, fruit, vegetables, 且搭配合理,不能重復(fù)。food, fruit, vegetables不少于五種)
Breakfast: Lunch: Dinner:
六、寫作訓(xùn)練巧應(yīng)用
1.寫作訓(xùn)練遵循詞組——短句——長句——短篇——長篇的循序漸進原則;
2.寫作形式可以先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仿寫、改寫,再運用所學(xué)知識進行獨立寫作,以實現(xiàn)從語言的輸入到輸出,由學(xué)到用的目的。我是這樣設(shè)計的:
Writing task 1
Look at these sentences. Join them with but.
Model: Meat and fish are healthy food.
Hamburgers and candy aren’t healthy food.
→Meat and fish are healthy food but hamburgers and candy aren’t healthy food.
First read through the examples with the class. Then ask them to write the sentences individually ,then check with a partner. Call back the answers from the whole class. Explain that when a sentence has two clauses with the same verb, don’t have to repeat the verb.
Writing task 2
Write a passage about what is your favorite food and if they are healthy. First, do a sentence-making in groups.
Student 1: Meat and vegetables are healthy food but candy and hamburgers are my favorite food. Then write a passage in their exercise books with the sentences. Finally read in groups. Each group chooses the best passage and shows it to the whole class.
七、反饋矯正互評比
1.下發(fā)反饋題,學(xué)生獨立答題,不再借助于別人的力量,實事求是,看看自己這節(jié)課的知識是否真正掌握,檢測本節(jié)課的復(fù)習效果。
2.時間到,各組相互討論,教師給出答案,組長快速閱卷,找出出錯點,并和其他組的成績對比。
在練習題設(shè)計上,先從最基礎(chǔ)的短語互譯開始,這是最基礎(chǔ)的,只要全班學(xué)生學(xué)習到位,做這個練習可以說基本上沒有難度。在順利完成這個低難度的練習后,學(xué)生們是很有信心再往下邁一步的。第二個練習,讓學(xué)生在句子中運用短語,通過課文填詞,使學(xué)生對短語的掌握擴展到句子之中,這相對于短語互譯又上升了一個臺階。第三個練習便是讓學(xué)生練習詞類及短語在句子中的各種變化,這涉及時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù),詞形變化,語法的運用等多個方面的問題,做這樣的題,就需要學(xué)生從多個角度去通盤考慮,鍛煉了學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維,從而提高了學(xué)生們綜合運用英語的能力。這樣由詞到短語再到靈活運用,低起點、多層次、多角度、多頻率地去練習鞏固。學(xué)生易于接受,難度相對也不是很大。
總之,本堂課運用了讀寫課的策略,讓學(xué)生在主動搜集信息——整理信息——運用信息的教學(xué)過程中,學(xué)習了新知識,并進一步延伸拓展,培養(yǎng)和提高了學(xué)生的應(yīng)用技能。此項活動和學(xué)生的生活實際息息相關(guān),體現(xiàn)了學(xué)習要貼近學(xué)生、貼近生活、貼近時代的要求。口頭作文既有快速思維能力的體現(xiàn)也有口頭表述能力的要求。針對考點、教材的重點、學(xué)生的難點,特別是平時學(xué)生易混淆的知識點進行學(xué)習,在學(xué)習中讓學(xué)生置疑、釋疑,主動參與學(xué)習。學(xué)生與教師互動,打破了教師滿堂灌的傳統(tǒng)課堂模式,體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生為主體,教師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)理念,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的理解運用、分析綜合能力,使其在實踐中掌握語言現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律,提高學(xué)習能力,收到了良好的學(xué)習效果。
【責編 張景賢】