毛洪蓮 李晶 林常美

[摘要] 目的 探討腎上腺皮質激素在呼吸內科臨床中的應用價值。方法 整群選取在該院于2013年1月—2014年6月接診的56例呼吸內科患者,接受常規臨床治療聯合腎上腺皮質激素治療,設為觀察組。回顧性分析同期該院接診的55例呼吸內科患者的臨床資料,接受常規治療,設為對照組,兩組呼吸內科患者接受不同的臨床治療,對比臨床療效。結果 在接受不同治療情況下,觀察組患者的臨床治療總有效率(94.64 %)優于對照組(74.54 %),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者血清IL-12相比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 在呼吸內科的臨床治療過程中,腎上腺皮質激素能夠有效改善患者的臨床癥狀,療效顯著,不良反應少,值得臨床推廣和應用。
[關鍵詞] 腎上腺皮質激素;呼吸內科;應用效果
[中圖分類號] R59 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)09(b)-0027-02
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical value of adrenocortical hormone applied in respiratory medicine. Methods 56 patients admitted to Department of Respiratory Medicine of our hospital between January 2013 and June 2014 who underwent combined conventional treatment and treatment with adrenocortical hormone were assigned to observation group. The clinical data of 55 other patients in the Department of Respiratory Medicine in the same period who underwent conventional treatment were retrospectively analyzed, and they were assigned to control group. The clinical effects of the two groups treated with different methods above were compared. Results Under the different treatment, the overall effective rate (94.64 % vs 74.54 %) was better in the observation group than in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05 . In addition, there was statistically significant difference in serum levels of IL-12 between the two groups,P<0.05. Conclusion Adrenocortical hormone in the treatment of patients in the Department of Respiratory Medicine can improve their clinical symptoms with remarkable effect and less complication.
[Key words] Adrenocortical hormone; Respiratory Medicine; Application effect
呼吸內科的患者多數受到病菌的感染,進而引發呼吸道、肺部等疾病,其中以下呼吸道感染最為常見,是臨床上常見的病癥,呼吸內科感染是鼻腔至喉部之間急性炎癥的總稱,這類疾病主要是由環境、生理和心理等方面的因素綜合引起的[1]。在呼吸內科臨床中,對腎上腺皮質激素得到了一定的應用,該試驗選取2013年1月—2014年6月期間,在該院接診的56例呼吸內科患者,主要對腎上腺皮質激素在呼吸內科臨床中的應用價值進行探討,取得了滿意的臨床效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取該院接診的56例呼吸內科患者按接受常規治療聯合腎上腺皮質激素治療的設為觀察組。回顧性分析同期該院接診的55例呼吸內科患者的臨床資料,接受常規治療的設為對照組,對照組中,男性患者30例,女性患者25例,年齡在22~79歲之間,平均年齡為(54.62±1.93)歲,肺結核23例,支氣管哮喘22例,肺結核13例。……