趙 敏,王振軍,許艷春
( 1.首都醫科大學全科醫學與繼續教育學院、延慶醫院普外科,北京 102100;2.首都醫科大學附屬北京
朝陽醫院普通外科,北京 100020;3.中國人民解放軍第251醫院 河北 張家口 075000)
?
龍血竭散聯合美沙拉嗪緩釋片灌腸治療潰瘍性結腸炎
趙敏1,王振軍2*,許艷春3
( 1.首都醫科大學全科醫學與繼續教育學院、延慶醫院普外科,北京 102100;2.首都醫科大學附屬北京
朝陽醫院普通外科,北京 100020;3.中國人民解放軍第251醫院 河北 張家口 075000)
摘要:目的觀察美沙拉嗪緩釋片聯合龍血竭散灌腸對潰瘍性結腸炎(UC)的療效。方法收集70例UC患者,隨機分為觀察組和對照組,各35例,2組均給予相應調節酸堿失衡、水電解質紊亂及改善營養狀況等治療。對照組以美沙拉嗪緩釋片1.0 g口服,4次/d,觀察組在對照組基礎上給予龍血竭散1.0 g溶于生理鹽水150 mL進行灌腸,腸道保留1 h,1次/d,均連續治療4周。觀察治療前后IL-8、IL-10、TNF-α、紅細胞壓積、纖維蛋白原、全血黏度水平,并進行療效評價。結果治療后IL-8、TNF-α明顯降低,IL-10明顯升高,且觀察組優于對照組(P<0.05);治療后紅細胞壓積、纖維蛋白原、全血黏度水平觀察組降低程度優于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組總有效率91.4%,對照組71.4%(P<0.05)。結論美沙拉嗪口服聯合龍血竭散灌腸可以明顯減輕UC患者炎性反應,改善血液高凝狀態,提高治療效果,改善患者生活質量。
關鍵詞:美沙拉嗪緩釋片;血竭散;保留灌腸;潰瘍性結腸炎
潰瘍性結腸炎(UC)是非特異性慢性結腸炎癥病變,其原因與免疫、感染、遺傳、環境、精神等有關,發病機制認為是自身免疫、炎癥反應參與著UC的發病過程[1-2]。研究[3-4]認為,UC患者存在血液高凝狀態,導致血栓的形成,造成腸黏膜損傷加重病情,治療以改善血液高凝狀態、減輕炎癥反應為重點。筆者采用口服美沙拉嗪緩釋片聯合龍血竭散灌腸進行治療,效果滿意。報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料收集2014年8月-2015年8月收治的70例UC患者,隨機分為觀察組和對照組,觀察組35例,男19例,女16例;年齡25~62歲,平均(41.2±3.7)歲;病程5個月~8年,平均(4.2±1.3)年;直腸16例,乙狀結腸13例,降結腸6例。對照組35例,男20例,女15例;年齡25~64歲,平均(41.8±3.8)歲;病程5個月~8年,平均(4.3±1.4)年;直腸15例,乙狀結腸13例,降結腸7例。2組一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。
1.2診斷標準符合《對我國炎癥性腸病診斷治療規范共識意見》UC診斷標準[5];結腸鏡活檢病理報告確診UC;近30 d內無美沙拉嗪緩釋片、中藥、激素等相關藥物治療史,無相關藥物過敏史。
1.3方法2組均給予相應調節酸堿失衡、水電解質紊亂及改善營養狀況等治療。對照組以美沙拉嗪緩釋片,輝凌國際制藥(瑞士)1.0 g口服,4次/d。觀察組在對照組基礎上給予龍血竭散1.0 g溶于生理鹽水150 mL進行灌腸,腸道保留1 h,1次/d。均連續治療4周。
1.4觀察指標于入院第2天及治療后清晨空腹采集肘靜脈血,離心分離血漿,采用ELISA法測定白細胞介素-8(IL-8)、白細胞介素-10(IL-10)、腫瘤壞死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,采用MVIS 2035全自動血流變分析儀測定血液流變學指標紅細胞壓積、纖維蛋白原、全血黏度水平,并進行療效評價。
1.5療效標準癥狀消失,結腸鏡示腸黏膜正常為治愈;癥狀基本消失,結腸鏡下部分假息肉形成及黏膜輕度炎癥為顯效;癥狀有所改善,結腸鏡下黏膜病變有所好轉為有效;癥狀及結腸鏡下黏膜無改善或加重為無效。
2結果
2.12組治療前后炎性細胞因子水平比較見表1。
2.22組治療前后血液流變學指標比較見表2。
2.32組臨床療效結果比較見表3。
±s,n=35)
注:與對照組比較,#P<0.05
±s,n=35)
注:與對照組比較,#P<0.05
表3 2組臨床療效結果比較(n=35) 例(%)
注:與對照組比較,#P<0.05
3小結
美沙拉嗪治療UC通過抑制TNF-α基因轉錄水平,減少其產生釋放,減輕引起腸道黏膜的損傷,抑制TNF-α刺激下產生IL-8等細胞因子的釋放[6-13]。龍血竭散具有活血化瘀及抗炎之功,對UC可起生新止血、祛腐生肌之效[14-15]。本研究中單用美沙拉嗪治療UC總有效率為71.4%,聯合龍血竭散灌腸總有效率達91.4%,說明美沙拉嗪聯合龍血竭散可以有效緩解UC癥狀,促進潰瘍愈合。本研究觀察組治療后IL-8、TNF-α明顯降低,而IL-10明顯升高,且觀察組優于對照組,說明美沙拉嗪聯合龍血竭散灌腸治療UC能夠明顯降低炎性因子水平,增強抗炎作用。
參考文獻:
[1]趙曼,高峰.潰瘍性結腸炎發病機制研究進展[J].現代生物醫學進展,2010,10(16):3160-3165.
[2]PANACCINONE R,GHOSH S,MIDDLETON S,et al.Combination therapy with infliximab and azathioprine is superior to monotherapy with either agent in ulcerative colitis[J].Gastroen-terology,2014,146(2):392-400.
[3]謝中華,汪鐵軍,鄭元秀,等.舒血寧注射液聯合常規療法治療活動期潰瘍性結腸炎患者療效觀察[J].中國中西醫結合雜志,2014,34(10):1164-1167.
[4]董力,王建,賈晨虹.美沙拉嗪緩釋顆粒治療潰瘍性結腸炎的療效及對患者TNF-α、IL-8的影響[J].實用醫學雜志,2014,18(24):53-56.
[5]中華醫學會消化病學分會炎癥性腸病協作組.對我國炎癥性腸病診斷治療規范的共識意見[J].中華內科雜志,2008,47( 1):73-78.
[6]王承黨,郭曉雄.潰瘍性結腸炎緩解期的腸道黏膜低度炎性反應及其意義[J].國際消化病雜志,2014,34(1):3-5.
[7]解春靜,莊彥華,欒雨蘢.潰瘍性結腸炎發病機制中免疫因素的研究進展[J].細胞與分子免疫學雜志,2013,29(8):889- 892.
[8]MONTROSE D C,HORELIK N A,MADIGAN J P,et al.Anti-inflammatory effects of freeze-dried black raspberry powder in ulcerative colitis[J].Carcinogenesis,2011,32(3):343.
[9]竇紅宇,孫濱濱,丁珂,等.美沙拉嗪口服聯合龍血竭散灌腸治療潰瘍性結腸炎療效及對患者生活質量的影響[J].中國現代醫學雜志,2014,24(34):81-85.
[10]PEARL D S,SHAH K,WHITTAKER M,et al.PMO-247 Mucosal cytokine expression inulcerative colitis:elevated IL-8 but not TNF-α and raduced TGF-β in inflamed compared to non-in-flamed mucosa[J].Gut,2012,61(Suppl 2):A175.
[11]童霞,駱成俊,許曉梅,等.美沙拉嗪聯合雙歧三聯活菌對潰瘍性結腸炎患者TNF-α、IL-8及IL-10水平的影響[J].現代生物醫學進展,2015,15(23):4534-4536.
[12]SAITO K,ITO A,ISHIKAWA K,et al.Pustular psoriasis occurring after total colectomy for ulcerative colitis and relieved by administration of infliximab[J].J Dermatol,2014,41(11):1033-1034.
[13]TAROWNIK L E.Immortal Time Bias:A Likely Alternate Explanation for the Purported Benefits of DXA Screening in Ulcerative Colitis[J].Am J Gastroenterol,2014,109(10):1689.
[14]張紅.美沙拉嗪治療潰瘍性結腸炎療效及對炎性因子的影響[J].中國醫師雜志,2013,15(4):553-554.
[15]高富明.血竭治療活動期潰瘍性結腸炎臨床及實驗研究[J].成都中醫藥大學學報,2012(4):1-53.
Longxuejie powder in combined with mesalazine tablets enema in treatment of ulcerative colitis
ZHAO Min1,WANG Zhenjun2*,XU Yanchun3
(1.General Surgery Department,Yanqing Hospital,General Practice and Further Education College,Capital Medical University,Beijing 102100,China;2.General Surgery Department,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China;3.The 251st Hospital of Chinese People’s Liberation Army,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei Province,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo analyze the effect of Longxuejie powder in combined with mesalazine tablets enema in the treatment of ulcerative colitis(UC).MethodsA total of 70 patients with UC who were admitted in our hospital from August,2014 to August,2015 were included in the study and randomized into the observation group and the control group.The patients in the two groups were given corresponding adjustment of acid-base imbalance and water and electrolyte disturbance,and the improvement of nutritional status.The patients in the control group were orally given mesalazine tablets(1.0 g),four times a day.On this basis,the patients in the observation group were given Longxuejie powder(1.0 g),dissolving in 150mL normal saline for enema,retaining in the intestinal tract for 1h,once a day.The patients in the two groups were given a continuous 4-week treatment.The levels of IL-8,IL-10,TNF-α,HCT,fibrinogen,and whole blood viscosity before and after treatment in the two groups were observed,and the efficacy was evaluated.ResultsAfter treatment,the levels of IL-8 and TNF-α were significantly reduced,while the IL-10 level was significantly elevated,moreover,the degree in the observation group was significantly superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).The decreased degree of the levels of HCT,fibrinogen,and whole blood viscosity after treatment in the observation group was significantly superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group(91.4%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(71.4%)(P<0.05).ConclusionLongxuejie powder in combined with mesalazine tablets enema in the treatment of UC can significantly reduce the inflammatory reaction,improve the hypercoagulable state,enhance the therapeutic effect,and improve the patients’ living qualities.
Keywords:mesalazine tablets;Longxuejie powder;enema;UC
(收稿日期:2015-10-30)
文章編號:2095-6258(2016)01-0115-03
中圖分類號:R256.35
文獻標志碼:A
*通信作者:王振軍,教授,主任醫師,博士研究生導師,電子信箱-zhaomt1979@163.com
作者簡介:趙敏(1979-),女,碩士研究生,主治醫師,主要從事肛腸外科疾病研究。
基金項目:北京軍區醫療成果項目(2009229)。
DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2016.01.038