肖俊新

摘要:目的 探究序貫療法與標準四聯療法治療胃潰瘍的臨床效果,并評價兩種方法的安全性。方法 從我院收治的胃潰瘍的患者中選取76例作為研究對象,隨機分為兩組,實驗組應用序貫療法治療,對照組應用標準四聯療法治療,治療后,比較兩組患者的治療效果,不良反應發生率,Hp(幽門螺旋桿菌)根除率,以及停藥后胃潰瘍的復發率。結果 實驗組治療有效率明顯高于對照組;實驗組治療過程中副作用的發生率明顯低于對照組;治療后6個月,實驗組有2例復發,對照組有6例復發;組間數據差異顯著,P<0.05,有統計學意義。實驗組的Hp根除率為37(97.37%),對照組為32(84.21%),兩組相比差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 胃潰瘍四聯療法治療中采用序貫四聯療法治療,具有較為顯著的臨床意義,安全性較高,值得在臨床推廣應用。
關鍵詞:雷貝拉唑;奧美拉唑;胃潰瘍
中圖分類號:R573.1 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-1959(2017)13-0010-02
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical effect of sequential therapy and standard quadruple therapy in treatment of gastric ulcer,and evaluate the safety of two methods.Methods From our hospital in 76 cases of gastric ulcer patients as the research object,randomly divided into two groups,the experimental group used sequential therapy,the control group using standard quadruple therapy,after treatment,compared two groups of patients,the incidence of adverse reactions,Hp(Helicobacter pylori)eradication rate,and after discontinuation of gastric ulcer recurrence rate.Results The effective rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than the control group;the side effects during the treatment of the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group;6 month after treatment,the experimental group had 2 cases of recurrence,6 cases in the control group had recurrence;data between group differences were significant,P<0.05,have statistical significance.The experimental group Hp eradication rate was 37 (97.37%),the control group was 32(84.21%),with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Sequential quadruple therapy is effective in the treatment of gastric ulcer quadruple therapy,which is of great clinical significance and high safety.It is worthy to be popularized in clinical application.
Key words:Rabeprazole;Omeprazole;Gastric ulcer
胃潰瘍屬于臨床上的常見、多發疾病。隨著時代不斷發展,工作壓力的增加,人們的飲食也越來越不規律,導致胃潰瘍的發病率呈逐年上升趨勢,胃潰瘍患者一般臨床表現為胃部疼痛、惡心、嘔吐、反酸等,極大影響了患者的正常工作和生活[1]。目前治療胃潰瘍最主要的方法為藥物治療,其中最常用的藥物為抑制胃酸分泌的質子泵抑制劑,如奧美拉唑和雷貝拉唑等[2]。繼奧美拉唑以及蘭索拉唑后,雷貝拉唑屬于新一代的質子泵強抑制劑,據大量研究資料證實,雷貝拉唑具有起效快、抑制胃酸分泌持久以及非酶代謝等特點,其不良反應較少,臨床應用更加安全、有效[3-4]。常用的用藥方案為四聯療法,序貫療法作為近年來逐漸應用的用藥方案,其優勢得到了普遍關注,現將兩種用藥方案的治療效果及安全性做出了評價,現將相關內容報道如下?!?br>