周春梅 林麗雅
【摘要】 目的:探究臨床護理路徑在剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦護理中的應用效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2016年2月-2017年2月收治的剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦86例,隨機將其分為試驗組和對照組,各43例。給予對照組產(chǎn)婦常規(guī)護理,試驗組產(chǎn)婦應用臨床護理路徑。比較兩組產(chǎn)婦抑郁焦慮評分,新生兒的Apgar評分及產(chǎn)婦手術后的疼痛感。結果:試驗組剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦術后的疼痛感評分低于對照組,新生兒的Apgar評分和護理滿意度均高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦的圍手術期應用臨床護理路徑,可以有效緩解術后的疼痛感,新生兒也更加健康,產(chǎn)婦對于該護理方式滿意度較高,可優(yōu)化妊娠結果。
【關鍵詞】 臨床護理路徑; 剖宮產(chǎn); 應用效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.30.043 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)30-0086-02
The Effect Observation of Clinical Nursing Pathway Application in Cesarean Section Maternal Nursing/ZHOU Chun-mei,LIN Li-ya.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(30):86-87
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway in maternity care of cesarean section.Method:86 cases of cesarean section were collected from February 2016 to February 2017,and randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the clinical nursing path was applied in the experimental group.The scores of depression and anxiety in the two groups were compared,the Apgar score of the newborn and the pain after maternal surgery were compared.Result:The score of pain in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,the Apgar score and nursing satisfaction of the neonates in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the perioperative period of cesarean section maternal using clinical nursing pathway,can effectively relieve postoperative pain,promote neonate more healthy,maternal satisfaction for the care higher,optimize the pregnancy results.
【Key words】 Clinical nursing pathway; Cesarean section; Application effect
First-authors address:First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Xinglin Branch,Xiamen 361000,China
剖宮產(chǎn)術存在一定風險,嚴重的危機胎兒及母體的生命安全,而且,剖宮產(chǎn)對產(chǎn)婦的創(chuàng)傷較大,不利于患者的預后恢復。相關報道顯示,在剖宮產(chǎn)手術圍術期應用臨床護理路徑,取得了較好的效果[1-2]。臨床護理路徑以產(chǎn)婦的個人情況為中心,強化基礎護理的同時,還要深化護理專業(yè)培訓,全面落實護理的責任制度,從而提高護理服務的水平,提供給患者“放心、滿意、高效、優(yōu)質”的醫(yī)療護理服務[3-4]。為此本文將臨床護理路徑加入到剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦護理中,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2016年2月-2017年2月收治的剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦86例,隨機將其分為試驗組和對照組,各43例。對照組年齡24~39歲,平均(31.5±2.8)歲,孕周29~41周,平均(35.2±2.5)周;試驗組年齡26~40歲,平均(33.2±3.4)歲,孕周28~40周,平均(34.4±3.2)周。兩組產(chǎn)婦的基本資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
給予對照組產(chǎn)婦常規(guī)護理,包括常規(guī)的產(chǎn)前準備和產(chǎn)后的基礎護理、用藥護理及飲食指導等。試……