宋小寧+李延儉+吳思安+羅儉權

【摘要】 目的 探究精細化被膜解剖法應用于基層醫(yī)院甲狀腺全切手術中對術后并發(fā)癥的影響。方法 100例甲狀腺手術患者, 按照不同的手術方法分為觀察組和對照組, 各50例。對照組患者采用傳統(tǒng)甲狀腺手術治療, 觀察組患者采用精細化被膜解剖甲狀腺全切手術治療。比較兩組患者的手術情況及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結果 觀察組患者術中出血量為(52.84±21.44)ml、術后引流量為(52.53±14.74)ml, 均明顯少于對照組的(78.78±21.51)、(67.87±14.20)ml, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者術后住院時間為(27.89±7.42)d, 短于對照組的(39.53±7.37)d, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組總并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為14.00%, 顯著低于對照組患者的42.00%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 在甲狀腺全切手術中應用精細化被膜解剖法, 可以很好保留甲狀旁腺, 出血量少, 患者恢復快, 并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低, 值得推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 甲狀腺全切手術;精細化被膜解剖;并發(fā)癥
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.01.005
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of fine membrane anatomic method on postoperative complications for total thyroidectomy in grass-roots hospitals. Methods A total of 100 thyroid surgery patients were divided by different surgical methods into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional thyroid surgery, and the observation group was treated with fine membrane anatomic total thyroidectomy. Comparison were made on surgical situation and occurrence of complications between two groups. Results The observation group had intraoperative bleeding volume as (52.84±21.44) ml, postoperative drainage volume as (52.53±14.74) ml, which were all obviously less than (78.78±21.51) and (67.87±14.20) ml in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had shorter postoperative hospitalization time as (27.89±7.42) d than (39.53±7.37) d in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of total complications as 14.00% than 42.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of fine membrane anatomic method can preserve the parathyroid gland very well, reduce the amount of bleeding, quicken recovery of the patients and lower incidence of complications. It is worthy of popularization and application.
【Key words】 Total thyroidectomy; Fine membrane anatomy; Complications
在甲狀腺手術中喉返神經與甲狀旁腺的保護尤為重要, 當前的甲狀腺全切手術存在著較大的風險, 可能會出現甲狀旁腺功能下降等并發(fā)癥[1, 2]。近年來, 如何避免對喉返神經和甲狀旁腺損傷, 已經成為醫(yī)學界備受關注的問題[3]。為了提高手術的安全性, 本文主要探討甲狀腺全切手術中運用精細化被膜解剖法對術后并發(fā)癥的影響, 現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選擇2016年1月~2017年7月于本院進行甲狀腺手術的100例患者作為研究對象, 按照不同的手術方法分對照組和觀察組, 各50例。其中對照組男27例, 女
23例;年齡11~75歲, 平均年齡(46.46±10.39)歲;髓樣癌8例, 濾泡狀癌13例, 乳頭狀癌29例。觀察組男26例, 女24例;年齡10~76歲, 平均年齡(46.18±10.65)歲;髓樣癌9例, 濾泡狀癌13例, 乳頭狀癌28例。兩組患者性別、年齡、病情等一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。endprint
1. 2 方法 對照組患者采用傳統(tǒng)甲狀腺手術, 采用常規(guī)的體位和切口, 露出甲狀腺后對甲狀腺的上極血管、中下靜脈進行鉗夾、切斷和結扎, 然后對甲狀腺下動脈進行切斷和結扎, 將峽部切斷, 從甲狀腺的上極向下對腺體背面進行分離, 完成切除。觀……