趙靜

摘 ? 要:目的 ?探討血漿纖維蛋白原(FIB)和糖類抗原724(CA724)水平在胃癌的變化及臨床意義。方法 ?選取我院2015年1月~2017年12月經病理證實的胃癌患者50例設為胃癌組,另選30例胃良性病變患者設為胃良性病變組,30例健康體檢者設為對照組,比較各組血漿FIB和CA724水平及聯合檢測在胃癌患者中的變化。結果 ?胃癌組患者血漿FIB和CA724水平[(6.12±1.55)g/L、(43.76±6.29)ng/ml)]高于對照組[(2.87±0.54)g/L、(2.41±0.26)U/ml)],差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05),胃良性病變病變血漿FIB水平(3.46±0.75)g/L高于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05),而CA724水平(3.66±0.73)ng/ml與對照組比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);胃癌組血漿FIB和CA724聯合檢測高于單項檢測,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 ?血漿FIB和CA724水平有助于協助診斷胃癌,且兩者聯合檢測能提高胃癌患者診斷敏感性和準確性。
關鍵詞:胃癌;胃良性病變;纖維蛋白原;糖類抗原724
中圖分類號:R735.2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.24.021
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)24-0082-03
Abstract:Objective ?To investigate the changes and clinical significance of plasma fibrinogen (FIB) and carbohydrate antigen 724 (CA724) levels in gastric cancer. Methods ?A total of 50 patients with gastric cancer confirmed by pathology from January 2015 to December 2017 were enrolled as gastric cancer group. 30 patients with benign gastric lesions were selected as benign gastric lesions, and 30 healthy subjects were selected as control group. Changes in plasma FIB and CA724 levels and combined detection in patients with gastric cancer. Results ?The plasma levels of FIB and CA724[(6.12±1.55)g/L,(43.76±6.29)ng/ml)]were higher in the gastric cancer group than in the control group[(2.87±0.54)g/L,(2.41±0.26)U/ml],the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), plasma FIB level (3.46±0.75)g/L in benign gastric lesions was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), while CA724 level (3.66±0.73)ng/ml was compared with the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The combined detection of FIB and CA724 in the gastric cancer group was higher than that in the single item,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion ?The levels of plasma FIB and CA724 can help to diagnose gastric cancer, and the combined detection can improve the sensitivity and accuracy of gastric cancer patients.
Key words:Gastric cancer;Benign gastric lesions;Fibrinogen;Carbohydrate antigen 724
胃癌(gastric cancer)是最常見的惡性消化道腫瘤之一,其發病率在我國各類腫瘤中位居首位[1]。由于起病隱匿且臨床癥狀不明顯,容易出現漏診和誤診,目前對診斷早期胃癌和監測胃癌尚無敏感檢測指標[2]。由于惡性腫瘤患者往往伴有凝血和纖溶異常,纖維蛋白原常有不同程度的升高,本研究主要探討血漿纖維蛋白原和CA724在胃癌患者的水平變化及臨床意義。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 ?選取2015年1月~2017年12月在九江市第一人民醫院消化內科接受胃癌根治術治療的患者50例作為胃癌組,選同期胃良性病變患者30例作為胃良性病變組,另選取同期健康體檢者30例作為對照組。本研究通過醫院倫理委員會審評。胃癌組男31例,女19例,年齡35~72歲,平均年齡(57.36±5.62)歲;胃良性病變組男18例,女12例,年齡34~70歲,平均年齡(56.22±5.45)歲,對照組男19例,女11例,年齡35~70歲,平均年齡(56.74±5.17)歲。三組患者性別、年齡比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),臨床可比?!?br>