肖云峰

摘要:目的 就老年性癲癇的臨床特征以及治療進行分析。方法 研究對象來自本院2016年3月~2017年1月收治的30例老年性癲癇患者,對此次選取的30例患者的臨床資料進行綜合分析,總結(jié)老年癲癇疾病的臨床特征以及治療方法。結(jié)果 30例患者中,20例患者(66.70%)為腦卒中后繼發(fā)癲癇,10例(33.30%)為早發(fā)性癲癇。20例腦卒中后的繼發(fā)癲癇患者中,經(jīng)臨床相關(guān)檢查診斷發(fā)現(xiàn),腦梗死11例,腦出血6例,腦栓塞3例;10例早發(fā)性癲癇患者中,經(jīng)臨床檢查以及診斷后發(fā)現(xiàn),腦梗死4例,腦出血3例,腦栓塞2例,蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血1例;5例腦手術(shù)后的癲癇患者經(jīng)臨床檢查和診斷發(fā)現(xiàn),腦栓塞3例,腦出血2例,所有患者經(jīng)過有效的治療后,患者的病情均得到有效的控制。結(jié)論 老年性癲癇的病因是多方面的,有針對性的治療可以有效地控制患者的病情,提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。
關(guān)鍵詞:老年性癲癇;臨床特征;治療
中圖分類號:R742.1 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-1959(2017)26-0070-02
Abstract:Objective To analyze the clinical features and treatment of senile epilepsy.Methods The subjects were from 30 patients with senile epilepsy admitted from March 2016 to January 2017 in our hospital.The clinical data of 30 patients were analyzed comprehensively to summarize the clinical features and treatment of senile epilepsy.Results In 30 patients,20 patients(66.70%)for secondary epilepsy after stroke,10 cases(33.30%)were premature epilepsy.Among the 20 patients with secondary epilepsy after stroke,11 cases of cerebral infarction,6 cases of cerebral hemorrhage and 3 cases of cerebral embolism were diagnosed clinically.Among the 10 patients with early-onset epilepsy,4 cases of cerebral infarction,3 cases of cerebral hemorrhage,2 cases of cerebral embolism and 1 case of subarachnoid hemorrhage were found after clinical examination and diagnosis.Clinical data of 5 cases of epilepsy after brain surgery examination and diagnosis found that 3 cases of cerebral embolism,cerebral hemorrhage in 2 cases,all patients after effective treatment,the patient's condition have been effectively controlled.Conclusion The causes of senile epilepsy are many,targeted treatment can effectively control the patient's condition,improve patient quality of life.
Key words:Senile epilepsy;Clinical features;Treatment
癲癇俗稱“羊癲瘋”,是因大腦神經(jīng)元突發(fā)性異常放電導致大腦出現(xiàn)短暫的功能障礙的一種慢性疾病,由于異常放電的起始部位和傳遞方式的不同,癲癇發(fā)作的臨床表現(xiàn)復雜多樣,患者可表現(xiàn)為發(fā)作性運動、感覺、意識以及精神障礙[1]。引起癲癇的病因多種多樣,而癲癇患者經(jīng)過正規(guī)的抗癲癇藥物治療后病情均可以得到控制,患者可以和正常人一樣的生活。本文就老年性癲癇的臨床特征與治療進行了相關(guān)的研究,研究對象選取本院2016年3月~2017年1月收治的30例老年性癲癇患者,現(xiàn)將相關(guān)研究內(nèi)容做如下介紹。……