曾萍
【摘要】 目的 分析研究協同管理模式在重癥加強護理病房(ICU)鎮痛鎮靜安全管理中的應用效果及價值。方法 80例危重患者, 隨機分為對照組和觀察組, 每組40例。對照組患者采用常規鎮痛鎮靜安全管理, 觀察組采用協同管理模式聯合常規鎮痛鎮靜安全管理, 觀察兩組患者的住院時間、鎮靜時間及不良反應發生情況。結果 觀察組入住ICU后的住院時間及鎮靜時間分別為(100.23±10.23)、(60.67±3.20)h, 均明顯短于對照組的(147.27±11.23)、(92.78±5.70)h, 差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組發生低血壓3例, 肺部感染2例, 意外拔管4例, 不良反應發生率為22.5%(9/40);對照組發生低血壓6例, 肺部感染7例, 意外拔管5例, 不良反應發生率為45.0%(18/40)。觀察組的不良反應發生率明顯低于對照組, 差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對ICU危重患者采用協同管理聯合常規鎮靜鎮痛安全管理的臨床效果顯著, 能夠有效提高患者生活質量, 減少不良反應的發生, 值得臨床應用推廣。
【關鍵詞】 協同管理模式;重癥加強護理病房;鎮靜鎮痛安全管理;應用效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.35.086
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze and study the effect and value of collaborative management mode in safety management of intensive care unit (ICU) analgesia and sedation. Methods A total of 80 critically ill patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine analgesia, sedation and safety management, and the observation group received collaborative management mode combined with routine analgesia, sedation and safety management. Observation were made on hospitalization time, sedation time and occurrence of adverse reactions between the two groups. Results The observation group had hospitalization time and sedation time respectively as (100.23±10.23) and (60.67±3.20) h, which were obviously shorter than (147.27±11.23) and (92.78±5.70) h in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had 3 cases of hypotension, 2 cases of pulmonary infection and 4 cases of accidental extubation, with incidence of adverse reactions as 22.5% (9/40), while the control group had 6 cases of hypotension, 7 cases of pulmonary infection and 5 cases of accidental extubation, with incidence of adverse reactions as 45.0%(18/40). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of adverse reactions than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Combination of collaborative management and conventional sedative and analgesic safety management shows remarkable clinical effect, and it can effectively improve the quality of life and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions. It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
【Key words】 Collaborative management mode; Intensive care unit; Sedative and analgesic safety management; Application effect
鎮靜鎮痛安全管理是一種針對危重患者的管理模式, 能夠為患者提供有效的鎮靜鎮痛治療, 降低患者對于疾病的不良反應, 減少患者身體的損耗, 保護患者體內的臟器器官功能[1]。醫學上提出可以在ICU應用協同管理模式聯合鎮靜鎮痛安全管理。本研究探討了協同管理模式在ICU鎮痛鎮靜安全管理中的應用效果及價值。現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年9月~2018年5月本院收治的80例危重患者, 隨機分為對照組和觀察組, 每組40例。觀察組患者中, 男22例, 女18例;年齡25~78歲, 平均年齡(50.34±10.2)歲;其中, 心肌梗死13例, 敗血癥14例, 腎功能衰竭13例。對照組患者中, 男19例, 女21例, 年齡26~75歲, 平均(51.23±8.2)歲;其中, 心肌梗死10例, 敗血癥15例, 腎功能衰竭15例。兩組患者的性別、年齡、疾病類型等一般資料比較, 差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法
1. 2. 1 對照組 對照組患者采用常規鎮痛鎮靜安全管理。了解患者的具體病癥、平時狀態, 對患者進行常規的鎮痛鎮靜護理, 選擇合適的鎮靜鎮痛藥物, 根據對患者的評估, 酌情選擇合適的藥劑劑量, 在合適的時候給予患者鎮靜鎮痛管理[2]。……