蘇志龍 潘耕耘 陳黎黎 董雅潔 劉鵬 成文章

摘 要:培養(yǎng)技術(shù)型人才與應(yīng)用型人才是地方本科院校的使命,也是對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展儲備人才的必要手段,是適應(yīng)市場經(jīng)濟對人才多樣化需求的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)。卓越農(nóng)林人才教育培養(yǎng)計劃(實用技能型)致力于提升地方本科院校的實踐教學(xué)能力,改革教學(xué)模式與課程體系,培養(yǎng)出一批面向農(nóng)林層基的高技能型農(nóng)林人才。在卓越農(nóng)林人才項目的契機下,普洱學(xué)院結(jié)合學(xué)校自身優(yōu)勢與區(qū)位特色,改革教學(xué)模式與課程體系設(shè)置,探索人才培養(yǎng)方案改革,為農(nóng)林人才的培養(yǎng)提供了一定的參考價值。
關(guān)鍵詞:卓越農(nóng)林人才;人才培養(yǎng)方案;普洱學(xué)院
中圖分類號 G642.0文獻標(biāo)識碼 A文章編號 1007-7731(2020)01-0133-03
Abstract:Training technical and applied talents is the mission of local universities and the necessary means to reserve talents for local economic development,and it is also the goal of training talents to meet the diversified needs of market economy. Outstanding agricultural and forestry talents education and training plan (the type of practical skills) is committed to improving the practical teaching ability of local university,reforming the teaching mode and curriculum system,and cultivating a number of agricultural and forestry talents with high skills oriented to the foundation of agriculture and forestry. Under the opportunity of outstanding agricultural and forestry talents project,Puer University combines its own advantages and regional characteristics to reform the teaching mode,curriculum system,and the settings of talent training program,which can provide valuable reference for the cultivation of agricultural and forestry talents.
Key words:Outstanding agricultural and forestry talents;talent cultivating program;Puer University
2014年,教育部、農(nóng)業(yè)部、國家林業(yè)局公布了第一批卓越農(nóng)林人才教育培養(yǎng)計劃改革試點項目(以下簡稱“卓越農(nóng)林人才項目”,教高函[2014]7號),普洱學(xué)院園林專業(yè)獲得了實用技能型改革試點。
1 地方本科院校定位
自20世紀(jì)80年代改革開放以來,經(jīng)濟制度由計劃經(jīng)濟向市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變,經(jīng)濟形式的多樣化需要多樣性的人才,傳統(tǒng)的以傳授高深學(xué)問、研究型大學(xué)已不能滿足多樣化的人才需求[1]。為適應(yīng)這一新形式、新需求,地方本科院校開始實施轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,由以學(xué)科建設(shè)轉(zhuǎn)向以專業(yè)建設(shè)為主,實施以就業(yè)為導(dǎo)向、以培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用能力為目標(biāo)、以學(xué)生為本的教學(xué)理念,地方本科院校實施專業(yè)根據(jù)社會需求靈活設(shè)置,課程安排以依據(jù)崗位要求為原則,切實培養(yǎng)社會用得上的人才,由研究型、復(fù)合型大學(xué)向應(yīng)用型大學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)變[2]。……