陳劍明 涂鍇 陳國平 陳榕

【摘要】 目的:探析腹腔鏡根治術(shù)對胃癌患者術(shù)后并發(fā)癥和血清學指標影響。方法:將2015年2月-2019年10月在筆者所在醫(yī)院腫瘤外科行根治術(shù)治療的103例胃癌患者納入觀察中,依照患者手術(shù)意愿分成研究組和常規(guī)組,分別為55、48例;常規(guī)組采取開腹根治術(shù),研究組行腹腔鏡根治術(shù),對比兩組淋巴結(jié)清除情況,測定術(shù)后血清學指標和術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。結(jié)果:研究組淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)顯著高于常規(guī)組(P<0.05)。研究組術(shù)前血清CRP、TNF-α及IL-6與常規(guī)組比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),術(shù)后1 d研究組均低于常規(guī)組(P<0.05)。研究組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為10.91%,常規(guī)組為27.08%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:腹腔鏡胃癌根治術(shù)的淋巴結(jié)清掃效果顯著優(yōu)于常規(guī)開腹術(shù),且術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,能有效減少機體應激反應。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 腹腔鏡胃癌根治術(shù) 胃癌 并發(fā)癥 血清學指標
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the influence of laparoscopic gastrectomy on postoperative complications and serological indexes of gastric cancer patients. Method: From February 2015 to October 2019, 103 patients with gastric cancer who underwent radical resection in tumor surgery department of our hospital were included in the observation. According to the surgical intention of the patients, they were divided into the study group and the conventional group (55 cases and 48 cases respectively). The conventional group underwent laparotomy and the research group underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy. The lymph node clearance in the two groups was compared, and the postoperative serological indicators and postoperative complication rate were measured. Result: The number of lymphadenectomy in the study group was significantly higher than that in the routine group (P<0.05). The levels of CRP, TNF-α and IL-6 in the two groups before operation was no significant difference (P>0.05), 1 d after operation, the levels of CRP, TNF-α and IL-6 in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications was 10.91% in the study group and 27.08% in the routine group, there was significant difference in two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of lymphadenectomy in laparoscopic gastrectomy is better than that in conventional laparotomy, and the postoperative complications are less, which can effectively reduce the bodys stress response.
胃癌是臨床常見的一種消化系統(tǒng)惡性腫瘤,發(fā)病率和死亡率均較高。當前,臨床以根治術(shù)治療為主,能有效延長患者生存期[1]。開腹術(shù)和腹腔鏡微創(chuàng)術(shù)是胃癌主要的手術(shù)方式,各具優(yōu)缺點,前者視野清晰、病灶清除率高,且有利于術(shù)中擴大清掃范圍,但創(chuàng)傷大、術(shù)中出血較多;后者創(chuàng)傷小、術(shù)后恢復快,但視野相對小,手術(shù)操作要求更高。但不管是哪種術(shù)式均存在顯著創(chuàng)傷、術(shù)后恢復周期長,會引起患者機體應激反應。研究報道,胃癌手術(shù)情況和血清應激性炎性介質(zhì)表達存在相關(guān)性[2]。基于此,本文對103例胃癌患者根治術(shù)治療進行研究,分析腹腔鏡根治術(shù)和開放根治術(shù)對患者術(shù)后并發(fā)癥和血清學指標的影響,現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
以筆者所在醫(yī)院腫瘤外科2015年2月-2019年10月接治的103例原發(fā)性胃癌患者作為研究對象,均經(jīng)癥狀、細胞學、病理學等檢查確診,符合文獻[3]《胃癌診療規(guī)范(2018年版)》有關(guān)診斷標準。納入標準:(1)確診為原發(fā)性胃癌,TNM分期Ⅰ~Ⅲ期;(2)初治患者,生存期>6個月;(3)ASA分級Ⅰ~Ⅱ級,滿足手術(shù)適應證;(4)患者及其家屬對手術(shù)方式知情并簽署知情同意書。排除標準:(1)轉(zhuǎn)移性胃癌;(2)合并其他癌癥;(3)心、肺、肝、腎功能不全,伴免疫系疾病、血液系疾病;(4)化療、免疫治療史。本研究通過醫(yī)院倫理委員會的批準。根據(jù)患者手術(shù)意愿分成兩組。其中,常規(guī)組:48例,男女患者分別為26、22例;年齡41~72歲,平均(58.2±4.4)歲;TNM分期:Ⅰ期6例,Ⅱ期17例,Ⅲ期25例。研究組:55例,男女患者分別為31、24例;年齡45~71歲,平均(57.7±4.6)歲;TNM分期:Ⅰ期5例,Ⅱ期19例,Ⅲ期31例。兩組患者臨床基本情況差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),具可比性。