張賀慶 鄭彬 陳岳 羅發彩



【摘要】 目的:分析單通道微創經皮腎鏡結合輸尿管軟鏡治療復雜性腎結石的效果及并發癥情況。方法:回顧性分析2017年2月-2019年2月筆者所在醫院收治的95例復雜性腎結石患者臨床資料,按照不同治療方案將其分為研究組(48例)和對照組(47例)。對照組給予單通道微創經皮腎鏡治療,研究組給予單通道微創經皮腎鏡結合輸尿管軟鏡治療。比較兩組治療效果及并發癥發生情況。結果:研究組結石清除率為93.75%(45/48),高于對照組的85.11%(40/47),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組手術時間(66.54±10.27)min,住院時間(8.24±1.23)d,均短于對照組的(72.64±10.64)min、(13.23±1.24)d,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組術中出血量比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。治療后研究組腎功能指標均優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組并發癥發生率低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:單通道微創經皮腎鏡結合輸尿管軟鏡治療復雜性腎結石,不僅能提高結石清除率,還能縮短住院時間,降低并發癥發生率。
【關鍵詞】 單通道微創經皮腎鏡 輸尿管軟鏡 復雜性腎結石 治療效果 并發癥
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.15.024 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)15-00-03
Analysis of the Effect and Complications of Single-channel Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephroscopy Combined with Soft Ureteroscopy in the Treatment of Complex Kidney Stones/ZHANG Heqing, ZHENG Bin, CHEN Yue, LUO Facai. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(15): 55-57
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect and complications of single-channel minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy combined with soft ureteroscopy in the treatment of complex kidney stones. Method: Retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 95 patients with complex kidney stones admitted in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2019. They were divided into the study group (48 cases) and the control group (47 cases) according to different treatment regimens. The control group was treated with single-channel minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy, the study group was treated with single-channel minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy combined with soft ureteroscopy. The therapeutic effect and complications of the two groups were compared. Result: The stone clearance rate of the study group was 93.75% (45/48), which was higher than 85.11% (40/47) of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The operation time (66.54±10.27) min and hospitalization time (8.24±1.23) d in the study group were shorter than (72.64±10.64) min and (13.23±1.24) d in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the kidney function indexes of the study group were better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Single-channel minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy combined with soft ureteroscopy in the treatment of complex kidney stones can not only improve the stone clearance rate, but also shortens the hospitalization time and reduces the incidence of complications.
綜上所述,單通道微創經皮腎鏡結合輸尿管軟鏡治療復雜性腎結石,能縮短手術時間及住院時間,還能降低并發癥發生率,值得臨床推廣使用。
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(收稿日期:2020-02-19) (本文編輯:桑茹南)