0.05;兩組患者婚姻及文化程度方面差異較大,P【關鍵詞】抑郁癥;治療;依從性;影響因素【中圖分類號】R47【文獻標識碼】 B 【文章編號】1002-8714(2020)08-0022-" />
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【摘 要】目的:討論抑郁癥患者治療依從性和相關影響因素。方法:本院2019年1月-2020年1月期間收治的100例抑郁癥患者均接受抑郁患者治療依從性調查,以是否遵醫囑用藥分為依從組49例與非依從組51例,并分析相關影響因素與治療依從性之間的關系。結果:依從組與非依從組患者的年齡及性別差異不大,P>0.05;兩組患者婚姻及文化程度方面差異較大,P<0.05。依從組中有15例患者復發,34例未復發,差異明顯,P<0.05;非依從組中有48例患者復發,3例未復發,差異明顯,P<0.05。經Logistic回歸分析結果顯示,文化程度、家庭與社會支持、用藥維持時間、用藥劑量、工作能力及復發情況屬于影響患者治療依從性的主要性因素,P<0.05。結論:應告知患者遵醫囑用藥的重要性,要求家屬營造良好家庭氛圍,同時提高醫療治療水平,進而增強患者治療依從性,降低其病癥復發機率。
【關鍵詞】抑郁癥;治療;依從性;影響因素
【中圖分類號】R47【文獻標識碼】 B 【文章編號】1002-8714(2020)08-0022-01
【abstract】objective: to discuss treatment compliance and related influencing factors of depression patients. Methods:00 patients with depression admitted to our hospital from January019 to January020 were investigated for treatment compliance of patients with depression, and were divided into the compliance group (49 cases) and the non-compliance group (51 cases) according to whether or not they were prescribed medication, and the relationship between relevant influencing factors and treatment compliance was analyzed. Results: there was no significant difference in age and gender between the compliance group and the non-compliance group (P >,.05). The differences in marriage and education between the two groups were significant (P <.05). In the compliance group,5 patients relapsed and4 did not, with significant difference (P <.05). In the non-compliance group,8 patients relapsed and did not, with significant difference (P <.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that education level, family and social support, medication maintenance time, medication dose, work ability and recurrence status were the main factors affecting patients treatment compliance (P <.05). Conclusion: patients should be informed of the importance of taking medicine as prescribed by doctors, family members should be required to create a good family atmosphere and improve medical treatment at the same time, so as to enhance patients treatment compliance and reduce the probability of disease recurrence.
【key words】depression; Treatment; Compliance; Factors affecting the
抑郁癥屬于臨床上常見的精神障礙類疾病,該病癥具有高致殘率、高復發率及高自殺率特點,近年來,隨著社會節奏的加快及人們生活負擔的加重,導致該病癥患病率逐年上升[1],患有此病后將給家庭及社會帶來嚴重不良后果,目前,臨床上多以藥物治療方式來緩解該病癥患者病情,預防病癥的復發,但是,數據顯示[2],目前我國抑郁癥患者的治療依從性僅為35%,病情嚴重程度、治療認可度以及醫患溝通情況屬于影響患者治療依從性的主要因素,為進一步提高該病癥患者治療依從性,本文對抑郁患者治療依從性和相關影響因素之間的研究進行了探析,
如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
研究時間:2019年1月-2020年1月。研究對象:本院收治的100例抑郁癥患者,其中男性有44例,女性有56例;年齡范圍為18-60歲,平均年齡為(38.9±10.4)歲;病程范圍1-6年,平均病程(2.9±1.0)年。
納入標準:與《中國精神障礙分類與診斷標準》(第三版)中抑郁癥診斷標準相符患者[3];SDS評分指標超過20分的患者;首次發病且無既往抗抑郁服藥史患者;年齡≥18歲且有交流溝通能力患者;患者及家屬同意參與此次研究,且被本院倫理委員會審批后的患者。……p>