駱長春 劉崇玉 楊光瑩 倪山又 施明毅
摘要:通過了解中醫藥院校程序設計專業學生的培養現狀,結合計算思維的特點,為提高中醫藥院校程序設計創新型、應用型復合人才解決問題的能力,同時以促進中醫藥信息現代化的發展為目的,分析計算思維對培養中醫藥院校程序設計創新創業人才的重要性,提出將計算思維應用于中醫藥院校程序設計創新創業人才的培養之中去,聯系現實對實現這一設想的可實施性方案進行探討,提出通過課內打造“兩性一度”的金課建設、課外增加機構設立的方式以促進人才的培養,并思考如今培養中醫藥院校程序設計創新創業人才存在的問題和困難,基于計算思維的培養中醫藥程序設計復合型人才規劃具有可行性且極具必要。
關鍵詞:計算思維;兩性一度;金課;中醫藥院校程序設計;創新創業;人才培養
Abstract:By understanding present situation of the cultivation of the students from colleges and universities of Chinese medicine programming,combined with the characteristics of computational thinking, to improve the ability of program design innovation and application-oriented talents in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities to solve problems, at the same time ,in order to promote the development of information modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, analyzing the importance of computational thinking in training program design innovation and entrepreneurship talents in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities, puts forward applying computational thinking to colleges and universities of Chinese medicine program design of the cultivation of the innovative entrepreneurial talent, contacting reality to realize the practical scheme for the idea, once through in-class to forge "Two Characteristics and One Challenge" gold class construction, increasing organizations outside? to promote the cultivation of the talent agencies,and think about todays problems and difficulties in training program design innovation and entrepreneurship talents intraditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities, the program of Training Compound talents of Traditional Chinese medicine program Design based on computational thinking is feasible and necessary.
Key words: computational thinking;two characteristics and one challenge;gold class program design of traditional chinese medicine colleges and universities;innovation and entrepreneurship; cultivation of talents
為推動醫療衛生行業信息化建設蓬勃發展,許多中醫藥院校開設計算機、“互聯網+”相關專業以適應信息技術發展的需要。我國中醫藥高等院校承擔著培養高層次中醫藥信息化人才的重任,其中醫藥信息化人才培養的力度和深度,在一定程度上決定了我國中醫藥信息化水平[1]。中醫藥信息化人才要求學生掌握計算機與中醫兩方面極具特征的學科,計算思維作為解決復雜問題的一種重要思維方式,有利于對于跨學科的創新性思維培養,同時為兩門學科結合的復雜問題提供解決思路,掌握計算思維對中醫藥院校程序設計創新創業人才乃至所有程序設計人才的成長是一項重要加分項。
1 計算思維
所謂思維,即大腦對具體事物或用文字表述的概念進行接收、加工,是人類特有的一種精神活動以及管理,表示大腦運動的狀態[2],而計算思維是一種良好解決問題的特殊思維方式。其概念曾由美國卡內基·梅隆大學周以真(Jeannette M. Wing)教授在國際計算機權威雜志《Communications of the ACM》上發表Computational Thinking一文中提出,周以真教授認為:計算思維是以計算機科學的基本概念為基礎,可應用于解決問題、系統設計以及理解人類行為的一種思維方式[3]。其主要特點為抽象化、構造化以及數字化。在實際生活中,計算思維解決問題的主要方式為對問題拆分,忽略不必要的細節,構造成為簡單數字化模型,利用算法以解決問題。