藍(lán)揚(yáng)+洪華
[摘要] 目的 探討帝視內(nèi)窺鏡(DSC)與直接喉鏡氣管插管術(shù)引起患者應(yīng)激反應(yīng),為臨床推廣應(yīng)用提供指導(dǎo)。方法 選擇我院2012年6~12月收治的71例需全身麻醉后行氣管插管術(shù)的患者為研究對(duì)象,隨機(jī)分為帝視內(nèi)窺鏡組(D組)和普通喉鏡組(M組),D組行帝視內(nèi)窺鏡引導(dǎo)下氣管插管,M組行普通喉鏡引導(dǎo)下氣管插管,觀察兩組插管成功率、插管時(shí)間、不良反應(yīng)以及患者在不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)上的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。 結(jié)果 兩組患者均100%插管成功,其中D組一次成功33例、兩次成功3例;M組一次成功32例,兩次成功3例,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05); 兩組患者插管時(shí)間差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);D組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為5.56%,明顯低于M組17.14%,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05); D組患者的誘導(dǎo)后心率(HR)及平均動(dòng)脈壓(MAP)明顯低于其他時(shí)間點(diǎn),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);M組誘導(dǎo)前后無(wú)明顯差異(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 帝視內(nèi)窺鏡引導(dǎo)下行氣管插管術(shù)成功率高,患者的應(yīng)激反應(yīng)小,值得臨床廣泛推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 帝視內(nèi)窺鏡;喉鏡;氣管插管;應(yīng)激反應(yīng)
[中圖分類號(hào)] R614 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2014)02-0087-03
To compare the stress response of disposcope and laryngoscope guided tracheal intubation
LAN Yang HONG Hua
Department of Anesthesiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the stress response of disposcope and laryngoscope guided tracheal intubation,which made for the clinical guidance. Methods A total of 71 cases patients admitted to our hospital from June 2012 to December 2012 were divided into group D(disposcope guided tracheal intubation) and group M(laryngoscope guided tracheal intubation),the efficacy of two groups were compared. Results The effective rate of two grope had no significant difference(P >0.05); The tracheal intubation time and adverse reactions of two grope had no significant difference(P>0.05); After induction the stress response of two groups was lower than the other time,the difference was statistically significant(P <0. 05).The stress response of grope M was better than that of grope D after tracheal intubation, the difference was statistically significant(P <0. 05). Conclusion Disposcope is a success rate method to guide tracheal intubation ,which caused by small stress response and worthy of clinical widely.
[Key words] Disposcope;Laryngoscope;Tracheal intubation;Stress response
氣管插管術(shù)是醫(yī)務(wù)人員必須熟練掌握的基本技能,是呼吸道管理中應(yīng)用最廣泛、最有效、最快捷的手段之一[1],在搶救危重患者及行外科手術(shù)時(shí)經(jīng)常需要給患者行氣管插管[2]。本研究為探討帝視內(nèi)窺鏡與直接喉鏡氣管插管術(shù)引起患者的應(yīng)激反應(yīng),選擇我院2012年6~12月收治的71例需全身麻醉后行氣管插管術(shù)的患者為研究對(duì)象,隨機(jī)分為兩組,對(duì)比普通喉鏡引導(dǎo)下氣管插管,觀察帝視內(nèi)窺鏡引導(dǎo)下氣管插管患者產(chǎn)生的應(yīng)激反應(yīng),現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選擇我院 2012年6~12月收治的71例需全身麻醉后行氣管插管術(shù)的患者為研究對(duì)象,隨機(jī)分為帝視內(nèi)窺鏡組(D組)和普通喉鏡組(M組)。D組36……