張燕冰 李江 陶夢 李明慧
摘 ?要:借鑒大冬會市場運營模式,提升比賽場所的社會知名度、美譽度和信譽度影,使其社會效益、經濟效益最大化是每個參賽單位的理想預期。通過實地調研發現大冬會滑雪比賽場所在雪場日常管理中依然以事業單位模式為主,行政管理人才較成熟,市場化營銷人才匱乏,雪場運營成本過高,主要收入以政府撥款為主,市場化運營的專業人才相對匱乏;場地用途單一,缺乏市場化深度開發;旅游周邊產品與未呈現明顯經濟效益,旅游市場開發程度有限,品牌意識淡薄,雪場生態環境問題日益凸顯等制約著滑雪場經濟效益和社會效益的最大化。
關鍵詞:大冬會;滑雪場地;經營管理;問題
中圖分類號:G805–052 ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ?文章編號:1002–3488(2014)01–0054–03
Existing Problems in the Operation Management of Ski Resorts after the Winter Universiade
ZHANG Yan-bing, LI Jiang, TAO Meng, LI Ming-hui
(Physical Education Department of Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150027, China)
Abstract: Based on the market operation pattern of winter universiade, every contestant expects to promote the competition venues' popularity, reputation and creditworthiness in order to maximize the social and economical benefits. By means of field investigation, the paper finds out some existing problems of daily management in ski resorts after winter universiade, which relate to the pattern based on the institutional units, the lack of marketing personnel but the grown-up administrative personnel, the high operation cost, the main income from government allocations, the lack of market-oriented depth development but monotonous usage, the less economical benefits of tourism peripheral products, the confined development of tourism market, the weak brand consciousness, the increasingly prominent restriction of ecological environment.
Key words: winter universiade; ski resort; operation management;problem
收稿日期:2013-05-15;修回日期:2013-06-17
基金項目:黑龍江省教育廳人文社科課題(12522268);黑龍江省社科研究規劃青年基金項目(11C012)。
第一作者簡介:張燕冰(1978-),女 ,黑龍江哈爾濱人,碩士,副教授,研究方向為體育教育與體育管理。
第 24 屆世界大學生冬季運動會(以下簡稱大冬會)的成功舉辦對于舉辦城市哈爾濱來講,不僅是展示城市形象和提升城市文化內涵的舞臺,同時也為黑龍江省冰雪運動的發展和冰雪體育產業發展帶來難得的增長契機。大冬會雪上項目共有7個大項,其雪上項目的場地設施主要集中在亞布力滑雪場和哈爾濱體育學院帽兒山滑雪場兩大場地[1]。針對大冬會滑雪比賽的需要,在黑龍江省原有……