周星星 李冬德 艾合買江 鄧偉


[摘要] 目的 開胸手術與胸腔鏡手術治療自發性氣胸的效果比較。方法 選自2009年10月—2014年12月該院收治的自發性氣胸進行手術的患者作為研究對象,共收集105例,分別為開胸組(n=60)和胸腔鏡組(n=45)這兩組。對兩組患者均使用靜脈吸入復合麻醉,并讓患者呈90°側臥位。對開胸組患者使用開胸手術,對胸腔鏡組患者采用胸腔鏡手術。 結果 相比于開胸組,胸腔鏡組患者在手術時間、術中出血量、切口長度、引流管留置時間和住院天數方面的指標均明顯要低,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);開胸組的60例患者并發癥的發生率為36.67%;胸腔鏡組的45例患者并發癥的發生率為8.89%。胸腔鏡組的治療效果明顯高于開胸組(P<0.05);開胸組患者的病情復發率為3.33%,胸腔鏡組患者的病情復發率為2.22%,兩組比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。 結論 和開胸手術相比較,胸腔鏡手術治療自發性氣胸,患者出血少、恢復快、手術時間短、術后并發癥和復發率低,值得醫師和患者優先選擇,但手術材料費用偏高。
[關鍵詞] 開胸手術;胸腔鏡手術;治療;自發性氣胸;效果比較
[中圖分類號] R4 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0030-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare the open chest operation with video-assisted thoracoscopic operation effect of treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods From October 2009 to December 2014,a total of 105 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax in our hospital were selected as the research object, and divided into two groups, respectively thoracotomy group (n=60) and video-assisted thoracoscopic group(n=45). On two groups of patients using intravenous inhalation anesthesia, and let the patient taking 90 degree lateral position. The thoracotomy group patients using surgical thoracotomy, VATS group of patients using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Results Compared to thoracotomy group, the VATS group patients in the operation time, amount of bleeding during the operation, incision length, drainage tube indwelling time and hospital stay were significantly lower in terms of indicators, with significant difference (P<0.05); 60 cases of complications in patients with thoracotomy group the incidence rate was 36.67%; 45 patients complications of thoracoscopic group occurred in 8.89%. The therapeutic effect of thoracoscopic group was significantly higher than that of thoracotomy group (P<0.05); thoracotomy group patients relapse rate was 3.33% and the VATS patients relapse rate was 2.22%, two groups had no statistically significance (P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with the open chest operation, thoracoscopic operation treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax with less bleeding, quick recovery, short operation time, postoperative complications and low recurrence rate, is worth to physician and patient preference, but the operation material cost is high.
[Key words] Open chest operation;Thoracoscopic operation;Treatment;Spontaneous pneumothorax;Effect comparison
自發性氣胸在胸外科是一種非常常見的病癥,主要發病于先天性肺大泡和慢性阻塞性肺病患者當中[1],如果治療得不及時,就有可能導致非常嚴重的后果,甚至能夠威脅到患者的生命。傳統的治療自發性氣胸的方法是開胸手術,在逐步發展之下,胸腔鏡已經漸漸被應用到了治療當中[2]。比較開胸手術與胸腔鏡手術治療自發性氣胸的效果,該研究2009年10月—2014年12月選擇了該院收治的自發性氣胸患者作為研究對象,共收集105例,對這105例患者進行對照研究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇該院收治的自發性氣胸患者作為研究對象,共收集105例。……