梁淑姮


[摘要] 目的 通過(guò)臨床病例資料分析對(duì)比無(wú)痛人流與藥物流產(chǎn)的臨床應(yīng)用效果,為今后的臨床工作提供參考。方法 以2012年3月—2014年3月期間該院婦產(chǎn)科行人工流產(chǎn)的273例孕婦作為該組研究的觀察對(duì)象,分別給予無(wú)痛人流與藥物流產(chǎn)兩種人流方式實(shí)現(xiàn)早期妊娠終止,按照人流方式將其分為無(wú)痛人流組(151例)與人工藥物流產(chǎn)組(122例),對(duì)比兩組孕婦的臨床治療效果與安全性。結(jié)果 ①無(wú)痛人流組中,完全流產(chǎn)119例,不完全流產(chǎn)32例,治療成功率為100%;藥物流產(chǎn)組中,完全流產(chǎn)66例,不完全流產(chǎn)49例,流產(chǎn)失敗7例,治療成功率為94.26%;無(wú)痛人流組治療效果明顯高于藥物流產(chǎn)組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05。②無(wú)痛人流組術(shù)中出血量為(7.85±5.04)mL、疼痛持續(xù)時(shí)間為(11.25±8.55)min;藥物流產(chǎn)組術(shù)中出血量為(12.57±5.37)mL、疼痛持續(xù)時(shí)間為(42.62±7.79)min;無(wú)痛人流組在術(shù)中出血量及疼痛持續(xù)時(shí)間方面均明顯低于藥物流產(chǎn)組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05。 結(jié)論 無(wú)痛人流治療的術(shù)中出血量少,疼痛持續(xù)時(shí)間短,而且治療成功率較高,是終止早期妊娠的理想手段。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 無(wú)痛人流;藥物流產(chǎn);米非司酮
[中圖分類號(hào)] R169.42 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0037-02
[Abstract] Objective Through the clinical data analysis of clinical application of painless induced abortion and medical abortion effect contrast, provides the reference for the clinical work in the future. Methods During March 2012 to March 2014 for the gynecology and obstetrics department of our hospital abortion 273 cases of pregnant women as the study object of observation, were given painless artificial abortion and drug abortion two kind of people realize the termination of early pregnancy, in accordance with the stream of people can be divided into painless group (151 cases) and artificial abortion group (122 cases), the clinical therapeutic effect and safety were compared between the two groups of pregnant women. Results ①Painless group, 119 cases of complete abortion, 32 cases of incomplete abortion, the success rate of treatment was 100%; drug abortion group, 66 cases of complete abortion, incomplete abortion 49 cases, abortion 7 cases failed, the success rate of treatment was 94.26%; painless treatment group was significantly higher than that in the drug abortion group effect, the differece was statistically significance(P<0.05). ②Painless group bleeding was (7.85±5.04) mL, pain duration was (11.25±8.55) min; drug abortion group bleeding was (12.57±5.37) mL, pain duration was (42.62±7.79) min; painless bleeding during the operation and the amount of the group pain duration were significantly lower than the drug abortion group, the differece was statistically significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Intraoperative bleeding painless treatment quantity is little, the pain of short duration, and the success rate of treatment is higher, which is the ideal means of termination of early pregnancy.
[Key words] Painless artificial abortion; Drug abortion; Mifepristone
目前,臨床中常用的人流方式有無(wú)痛人流與藥物流產(chǎn)兩種,有大量研究證實(shí)無(wú)痛人流的完全流產(chǎn)率要明顯高于傳統(tǒng)的藥物流產(chǎn),該研究在2012年3月—2014年3月期間將通過(guò)臨床病例資料分析對(duì)比無(wú)痛人流與藥物流產(chǎn)的臨床應(yīng)用效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
以該院婦產(chǎn)科行人工流產(chǎn)的全部273例孕婦作為該組研究的觀察對(duì)象,分別給予無(wú)痛人流與藥物流產(chǎn)兩種人流方式實(shí)現(xiàn)早期妊娠終止,年齡21~38歲,平均(27.44±6.41)歲;停經(jīng)時(shí)間44~78 d,平均(56.37±8.53)d;初次流產(chǎn)181例,再次或多次流產(chǎn)92例。所有孕婦經(jīng)B超證實(shí)為宮內(nèi)妊娠[1],按照人流方式將其分為無(wú)痛人流組(151例)與人工藥物流產(chǎn)組(122例),兩組孕婦在年齡、孕程、停經(jīng)時(shí)間、孕產(chǎn)史等臨床資料方面差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,具有可比性。……