危秀蓉 楊成芬 張久娣

[摘要] 目的 回顧性分析擇期剖宮產與急診剖宮產的臨床資料,解析急診剖宮產的危險性。 方法 收集2010年1月—2014年1月在該院剖宮產的產婦資料共2135例,按開始手術與分娩發動和破膜的關系分為擇期剖宮產與急診剖宮產兩組,其中擇期剖宮產642例為A組,急診剖宮產1493例為B組,進行回顧性分析。 結果 A組、B組手術時間分別為(45.2±15.1)min、(60.7±13.5)min;A組、B組手術中出血量分別為(305.1±107.4)mL、(425.4±218.2)mL; A組、B組術后肛門排氣時間分別為(23.5±10.2)h、(29.0±13.6)h;以上數據兩組相比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。A組、B組取頭困難率分別為6.72%、10.41%; A組、B組子宮切口撕裂率分別為1.68%、5.15%; A組、B組新生兒窒息率分別為2.45%、6.73%;A組、B組術后早期切口感染率分別為3.90%、7.61%; A組、B組術后發熱率分別為30.17%、41.31%,以上數據兩組相比差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。 結論 急診剖宮產比擇期剖宮產具有更高的安全隱患和手術風險,在降低手術風險的同時也應盡量減少急診剖宮產。
[關鍵詞] 擇期剖宮產;急診剖宮產;臨床特征;對比研究
[中圖分類號] R4 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(b)-0051-02
Comparison of Clinical Features between Elective Caesarean Section and Emergency Caesarean Section
WEI Xiu-rong,YANG Cheng-fen,ZHANG Jiu-di
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xichang Maternal and Child Hospital, Xichang,Sichuan Province,615000 China
[Abstract] Objective To retrospectively analyze the the clinical data of elective caesarean section and emergency caesarean section, and the danger of emergency caesarean section. Methods 2135 cases in our hospital From January 2010 to January 2014 , according to the relation between the start operation and the onset of labor and rupture of membranes, were divided into elective caesarean section group(Group A,n=642) and emergency caesarean section(Group B, n=1493). The data of all the patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results Group A, group B, operation time were (45.2±15.1)min, (60.7±13.5)min; A group, B group, amount of bleeding during operation were (305.1±107.4)mL, (425.4±218.2)mL; Anal exhaust time of A group, B group after operation were (23.5±10.2)h, (29.0±13.6) h; there was statistical significance in the above data difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Group A, group B difficult to take out the fetal head rate respectively is 6.72%, 10.41%; Group A, group B of uterine incision laceration rate respectively is 1.68%, 5.15%; group A, group B of newborn infants asphyxia rate respectively is 2.45%, 6.73%; Group A, group B of early postoperative incision infection rate respectively is 3.90%, 7.61%; Group A, group B, postoperative fever rate were 30.17%, 41.31%, there was statistical significance in the above data difference between the two groups (P<0.01). Conclusion Emergency caesarean section has more hidden danger and higher operation risk than elective caesarean section,so it should be minimized .
[Key words] Selective caesarean section; Emergency caesarean section; Clinical Characteristics; Comparative study.
剖宮產是解決難產和搶救胎兒的重要手段,近年來,隨著醫療技術和麻醉水平的進步,剖宮產手術的安全性顯著提高。據統計,我國部分地區行剖宮產產婦人數已達到所有分娩產婦總數的1/2[1]。產婦更愿意選擇剖宮產其原因在于該手術操作簡便,手術時間短、術后并發癥發生率低且安全系數高。但手術相關并發癥仍嚴重影響產婦和新生兒的健康。剖宮產按開始手術與分娩發動和破膜的關系分為擇期剖宮產與急診剖宮產2種,急診剖宮產指分娩過程中發現胎兒窘迫、相對頭盆不稱等需要行急診剖宮產者[2]。該研究就該院2010年1月—2014年1月行剖宮產的2135例產婦的相關臨床資料進行分析,旨在了解擇期剖宮產與急診剖宮產的臨床特征的差異,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選擇2010年1月—2014年1月在該院剖宮產的2135例產婦,其中擇期剖宮產642例為A組,急診剖宮產1493例為B組。……