程少萍
【摘要】 目的 觀察Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者行保乳手術與改良根治術的臨床應用效果。方法 63例Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者, 隨機分為觀察組(25例)與對照組(38例)。觀察組行保乳手術, 對照組行改良根治術。比較兩組患者乳房美容效果及手術觀察指標。結果 觀察組美容優良率92.00%高于對照組的71.05%, 兩組比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組手術時間、住院天數、引流量、術中出血量均優于對照組, 兩組比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 保乳手術可提高Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者的乳房美容效果, 縮短手術時間及住院天數, 減少引流量與術中出血量, 可將其作為早期乳腺癌的主要治療方式。
【關鍵詞】 乳腺癌;保乳手術;改良根治術;應用效果
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.25.016
【Abstract】 Objective To observe the clinical application effect of breast conserving surgery and modified radical mastectomy for patients with stage Ⅰ and stage Ⅱ breast cancer. Methods A total of 63 patients with stage Ⅰ and stage Ⅱ breast cancer were randomly divided into observation group (25 cases) and control group (38 cases). The observation group was treated with reast conserving surgery, and the control group was treated with modified radical mastectomy. Comparison were made on breast cosmetic effect and surgical observation indicators in two groups. Results The observation group had higher cosmetic excellent-good rate as 92.00% than 71.05% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had better operation time, hospitalization time, drainage, intraoperative bleeding volume than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Breast conserving surgery can improve breast cosmetic effect of patients with stage Ⅰ and stage Ⅱ breast cancer, shorten the operation time and hospitalization time, reduce drainage and intraoperative bleeding volume. So it can be used as the main treatment for early breast cancer.
【Key words】 Breast cancer; Breast conserving surgery; Modified radical mastectomy; Application effect
乳腺癌是常見的一種惡性腫瘤疾病, 傳統的手術治療方式雖然臨床應用效果較好, 但會破壞患者的形體美, 降低患者的生活質量, 影響患者的心理健康[1]。為進一步提高手術療效, 最大程度的滿足患者需求, 本次研究隨機選取63例
Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者作為研究對象, 觀察Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者行保乳手術與改良根治術的臨床應用效果, 現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取高州市人民醫院2014年3月~2016年11月收治的Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者63例, 均為女性, 隨機分為觀察組(25例)與對照組(38例)。觀察組年齡26~48歲, 平均年齡(37.45±3.87)歲;腫瘤直徑2~3 cm, 平均腫瘤直徑(2.43±0.24)cm;TNM分期:Ⅰ期18例、Ⅱ期7例。對照組年齡27~47歲, 平均年齡(37.36±3.75)歲;腫瘤直徑1.8~3 cm,
平均腫瘤直徑(2.44±0.25)cm;TNM分期:Ⅰ期20例、Ⅱ期18例。兩組患者年齡、腫瘤直徑、TNM分期等一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 納入與排除標準 納入標準:①本次研究對象均符合《中國抗癌協會乳腺癌診治指南與規范(2015版)》[2]中關于乳腺癌的診斷標準, 即可觸及乳腺腫塊, 伴隱痛、刺痛, 乳暈、乳頭異常等。②本次研究已經患者知情同意。③TNM分期≤Ⅱ期。④……