潘偉坤
【摘要】 目的:比較研究全髖置換手術及半全髖(人工股骨頭)置換手術應用在老年股骨頸骨折治療中的效果。方法:在2014年12月-2017年
1月,隨機抽取筆者所在醫院80例股骨頸骨折患者參與此次調查實驗活動,在分析患者資料的基礎上進行隨機數表法分組,分為全髖治療組(40例)及半髖治療組(40例),在按照標準流程及規范完成手術實施之后,對兩組患者的治療效果進行比較分析,詳細分析患者治療總有效率、手術時間、手術中出血量及住院時間、功能優良率等。結果:全髖治療組患者的治療總有效率為85.00%,半髖治療組的治療總有效率為87.50%,兩組差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);兩組患者的手術時間、手術中出血量及住院時間比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);全髖治療組患者的功能優良率為87.50%,半髖治療組患者的功能優良率為85.00%,兩組差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論:全髖置換手術及半髖置換手術的治療效果都較為顯著,在實際工作中,需要辯證分析患者的實際情況,選擇最為合適的治療方法,爭取患者的生命質量得到明顯的改善。
【關鍵詞】 全髖置換手術; 半髖置換手術; 老年; 股骨頸骨折
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.086 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)29-0169-02
Comparison of Total Hip Arthroplasty and Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fractures in Elderly Patients/PAN Wei-kun.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):169-170
【Abstract】 Objective:To compare the effects of total hip arthroplasty and hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fractures in the elderly.Method:In our hospital,80 patients with femoral neck fracture were randomly selected and divided into total hip arthroplasty group and hemiarthroplasty group.Comparative analysis of two groups of the total efficiency,operation time,amount of bleeding,hospitalization time,functional recovery and so on was applied.Result:Total effective rate of total hip treatment group was 85.00%,the total effective rate of semi hip treatment group was 87.50%,the differences was not obvious(P>0.05);operative time,bleeding volume during operation,hospitalization time of two groups had no significant differerce(P>0.05);total hip function of total hip treatment group was 87.50%,the function of semi hip treatment group was 85.00%,the difference had no obvious difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:Total hip replacement surgery and semi hip replacement surgery treatment effect are both significant.In practical work,dialectical analysis of the actual situation of patients,choosing the most suitable treatment method,can improve life quality of patients.
【Key words】 Total hip replacement arthroplasty; Hemiarthroplasty; The elderly; Femoral neck fracture
First-authors address:The Second Hospital of Fuzhou,Fuzhou 350007,China
在臨床中,股骨頸骨折是骨科常見疾病,隨著社會的發展,我國老齡化形勢進一步的加劇,直接導致高齡股骨頸骨折的患病率逐年增多[1-2]。股骨頸骨折病程長,并發癥多,大部分患者選擇在醫院接受手術進行治療,因此臨床治療工作變得十分重要[3-4]。本次研究選取筆者所在醫院2014年12月-2017年1月股骨頸骨折患者80例作為研究對象,通過隨機數表法對患者進行分組研究,取得了非常滿意的研究結果,以下為詳細的報道內容。……p>