熊紅妹


摘 ? 要:目的 ?探討PDCA護理模式應用于腹腔鏡胃穿孔修補術中的效果。方法 ?選擇2015年12月~2017年12月在我院進行腹腔鏡胃穿孔修補術的患者40例,分為觀察組與對照組各20例。對照組采用常規護理,觀察組采用PDCA護理模式進行護理,比較兩組住院時間、排氣時間及腸鳴音恢復時間、并發癥發生情況,并采用VAS疼痛評分評價術后疼痛情況。結果 ?觀察組護理后平均排氣、腸鳴音恢復、住院時間及并發癥發生率分別為(23.65±1.97)h、(22.18±2.13)h、(6.05±1.43)d、15.00%,均低于對照組的(29.71±2.28)h、(28.65±2.09)h、(8.73±1.82)d、40.00%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組術后1 d和3 d的VAS評分為(4.97±0.94)分、(3.85±0.72)分均低于對照組(6.83±1.30)分、(5.81±0.86)分,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 ?行腹腔鏡胃穿孔修補術治療的胃穿孔患者實施PDCA護理模式,能夠有效降低痛感,減少圍術期不良事件的發生,促進患者康復。
關鍵詞:PDCA護理模式;胃穿孔修補術;并發癥;VAS疼痛評分
中圖分類號:R473.6 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.24.042
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)24-142-03
Abstract:Objective ?To investigate the effect of PDCA nursing mode in laparoscopic gastric perforation repair.Methods ?40 patients undergoing laparoscopic gastric perforation repair from December 2015 to December 2017 in our hospital were divided into observation group (n=20) and control group (n=20).Routine nursing was used in the control group and PDCA nursing model was used in the observation group. The hospitalization time, exhaust time, recovery time of bowel sound and complications were compared between the two groups. The postoperative pain was evaluated by VAS pain score.Results ?In the observation group, the average exhaust, bowel sound recovery, hospitalization time and incidence of complications were (23.65±1.97) h, (22.18±2.13) h, (6.05±1.43) d,15.00%, respectively,all of them were significantly lower than those of the control group (29.71±2.28) h, (28.65 ±2.09) h, (8.73 ±1.82) d,40.00%, the difference was statistically significant(P<0 05).The VAS scores of the observation group at 1 and 3 d after operation were (4.97±0.94) and (3.85±0.72), which were lower than those in the control group (6.83±1.30) and (5.81±0.86),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion ?The implementation of PDCA nursing mode in patients with gastric perforation treated with laparoscopic gastric perforation can effectively reduce the pain, reduce the occurrence of perioperative adverse events, and promote the recovery of patients.
Key words:PDCA nursing model;Gastric perforation repair;Complications;VAS pain score
胃穿孔(gastric perforation)如不及時進行治療,可導致穿孔周圍膿瘡,對患者的危害較大[1]。目前該病主要采用傳統開腹手術和腹腔鏡胃穿孔修補術進行治療。然而臨床護理方式對患者的預后也起到決定性的作用,PDCA護理模式是一種新型的護理概念,要求在工作中不斷的完善護理方法、方式,為患者提供優質的服務。本課題選擇2015年12月~2017年12月在我院進行腹腔鏡胃穿孔修補術的胃穿孔患者40例,探討PDCA護理模式應用于腹腔鏡胃穿孔修補術中的臨床效果,報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 ?選擇2015年12月~2017年12月在南昌市新建區人民醫院外科行腹腔鏡胃穿孔修補術的胃穿孔患者40例作為研究對象,采用簡單隨機化方法分為對照組和觀察組,每組30例。對照組男12例,女8例;年齡25~71歲,平均年齡(48.66±3.95)歲;病程3~11 h,平均病程(4.86±1.52) h。觀察組男14例,女6例;年齡24~73歲,平均年齡(48.72±3.91)歲;病程3~12 h,平均病程(4.93±1.58) h。……