劉林海



摘要:目的 研究老年骨質疏松性肱骨近端骨折患者采用T形切口治療的療效。方法 研究資料來自我院老年骨質疏松性肱骨近端骨折患者67例,根據隨機數字表法,分為微創組和切開組。切開組采用切開復位治療;微創組采用T形切口微創閉合復位治療。結果 微創組術后并發癥發生少于切開組,χ2檢驗P<0.05有統計學意義。微創組患者Constant評分高于切開組,t檢驗P<0.05有統計學意義。微創組患者手術時間、住院天數均少于切開組,t檢驗P<0.05有統計學意義。結論 老年骨質疏松性肱骨近端骨折患者采用T形切口微創閉合復位可保證手術效果,值得推廣。
關鍵詞:骨質疏松;肱骨近端骨折;T形切口
中圖分類號:R687.3 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-1959(2017)26-0064-02
Abstract:Objective To study the osteoporotic patients with proximal humeral fracture treated with T shape incision.Methods Data from proximal fracture patients in our hospital 67 cases of senile osteoporotic humerus,according to the random number table method,divided into minimally invasive group and open group.The open group were treated with open reduction treatment;minimally invasive group with T incision minimally invasive closed reduction treatment.Results Minimally invasive group of postoperative complications is less than the open group,χ2 test P<0.05 was statistically significant.Patients in the minimally invasive group Constant score higher than the open group,t test P<0.05 was statistically significant.The minimally invasive group of patients with operation time,hospitalization time were less than the open group,t test,P<0.05 was statistically significant.Conclusion Osteoporotic proximal humerus treated by T minimally invasive incision closed reduction can ensure the operation effect,fracture and is worthy of promotion.
Key words:Osteoporosis;Proximal humerus fracture;T shaped incision
老年骨質疏松發病率高,跟年齡高骨質量降低相關。在臨床上,老年骨質疏松容易引發骨折,其中肱骨近端骨折占全身骨折4%左右,多為復雜不穩定骨折[1]。為了探討老年骨質疏松性肱骨近端骨折的有效治療方法,本研究探討了老年骨質疏松性肱骨近端骨折患者采用T形切口治療的療效,報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
研究資料來自2014年2月~2015年11月我院老年骨質疏松性肱骨近端骨折患者67例,根據隨機數字表法,分為微創組和切開組。切開組患者中,男性17例,女性15例,年齡62~82歲,平均年齡(74.61±2.16)歲;其中,摔傷所致有23例,交通事故所致有6例,其他有3例;32例患者均為閉合型骨折;根據Neer分型,兩部分骨折有18例,三部分骨折有10例,四部分骨折有4例;合并高血壓有13例,合并糖尿病有7例,合并慢性支氣管炎有5例。微創組患者中,男性19例,女性16例,年齡61~82歲,平均年齡(74.61±2.16)歲;其中,摔傷所致有25例,交通事故所致有7例,其他有3例;35例患者均為閉合型骨折;根據Neer分型,兩部分骨折有18例,三部分骨折有12例,四部分骨折有5例;……