牟明達(dá)
摘 要 教案在教師備課和設(shè)計(jì)課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵性的作用。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課旨在建立良好的課堂氛圍、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。本文將從教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、手段、課堂設(shè)計(jì)、作業(yè)幾方面,對(duì)開(kāi)學(xué)第一課進(jìn)行教案設(shè)計(jì)。為了激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與課堂活動(dòng),本次授課將重點(diǎn)講解中英文名字相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(名、姓、中名、綽號(hào)、用戶名、筆名、藝名、娘家姓)。
關(guān)鍵詞 大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 開(kāi)學(xué)第一課 名字
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):H319 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A
課程類(lèi)型:
開(kāi)學(xué)第一課(45min)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
掌握英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中名字有關(guān)表達(dá)法。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
與名字相關(guān)表達(dá)法。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):
姓氏、名字在漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中的不同位置。
教學(xué)方法:
啟發(fā)式教學(xué),互動(dòng)教學(xué),指導(dǎo)教學(xué)。
教學(xué)手段:
多媒體,投影,課件。
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):
導(dǎo)入:
(1)教師進(jìn)行自我介紹,調(diào)節(jié)課堂氣氛,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。以自身姓名為例,介紹英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中名字相關(guān)的表達(dá)法:
surname/ family name/ last name
given name/first name
middle name
full name
漢語(yǔ) 姓氏+名字
英語(yǔ) 名+(中名)+姓氏
(2)課堂互動(dòng):
走到學(xué)生當(dāng)中,隨機(jī)詢問(wèn)學(xué)生的姓氏、名字、中名(誤導(dǎo)問(wèn)題,強(qiáng)化漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)中不存在middle name)。
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
①總結(jié)導(dǎo)入部分:姓氏與名字的使用場(chǎng)合。學(xué)生舉例,教師總結(jié)。
英文姓氏與頭銜(title)連用,例如Miss/Mr/Mrs/Professor/Doctor/President。
漢語(yǔ)中有時(shí)將名與頭銜連用,以示親切。例:達(dá)康書(shū)記,小平同志。
②英文姓氏的來(lái)源,學(xué)生舉例,教師總結(jié)。
職業(yè):Smith,Cook,Carter,Hunter,F(xiàn)armer,Singer,King,Mayor,F(xiàn)isher等。
居住地:Lake,Bank,Well,Hill,F(xiàn)ield,Valley,Bridge, Corner等。
以提問(wèn)方式,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考其他與名字相關(guān)表達(dá)法。
Question1
Do you have a special or funny name used among friends and families?
A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place, or thing - commonly used for affection.
Question2
What is your name on social network applications, such as Wechat or QQ?
A user who utilizes a computer or network service often has a user account and is identified to the system by a username (or user name).
Question3
What do the names like “魯迅” “冰心” have in common?
They are the names adopted by writers. Besides they are not their real names.
A pen name is a variant form of a real name adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their "real" name.
Question4
What do the names like “小沈陽(yáng)” “大小S” have in common?
A stage name is a pseudonym used by performers and entertainers, such as actors, comedians, singers and musicians.
作業(yè):
Question5
When Rose Black gets married to Jack White, her name is changed into_______
Answer: Rose Black White
When a person (traditionally the wife in many cultures) assumes the family name of his or her spouse, that name replaces the person's birth surname, which in the case of the wife is called the maiden name.
Writing:The Meaning of My Name
基金項(xiàng)目:吉林大學(xué)珠海學(xué)院教師教學(xué)發(fā)展中心的“教師教學(xué)發(fā)展基金項(xiàng)目“資助,項(xiàng)目編號(hào):4046006637。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 曹海賓,邵建新,侯娟.淺談高校教師如何編寫(xiě)教案[J].科技信息,2009(33):538-539.
[2] 郝杰.走出教案撰寫(xiě)誤區(qū),張揚(yáng)教師個(gè)性[J].教育實(shí)踐與研究,2008(13):5-6.