常有
[摘要] 目的 探討彈力線套扎術與選擇性痔上黏膜吻合術(TST)治療混合痔的臨床療效與安全性。 方法 方便選取2017年1月—2018年3月該院肛腸外科收治的40例混合痔患者為研究對象,依據手術治療方法不同分為實驗組(彈力線套扎術,20例)和對照組(TST,20例),對比觀察兩組基本治療指標,評價療效,統計并發癥。 結果 實驗組手術時間(32.1±3.6)min、創面愈合時間(12.4±2.7)d,兩項指標優于對照組(t=3.34、3.09,P<0.05);實驗組治愈率(95.0%)與對照組(90.0%)差異無統計學意義(χ2=2.82,P>0.05)。結論 彈力線套扎術與TST術均是治療混合痔的有效方法,臨床效果確切,但前者手術時間短、創面愈合快,利于患者早期康復,更具臨床推廣價值。
[關鍵詞] 混合痔;彈力線套扎術;TST術;療效;安全性;優勢;不足
[中圖分類號] R657 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)01(c)-0081-03
Clinical Observation of Elastic Line Ligation and TST in the Treatment of Mixed Hemorrhoids
CHANG You
Department of Anorectal, Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, 222000 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of elastic line ligation and selective supraorbital mucosal anastomosis (TST) in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids. Methods 40 patients with mixed hemorrhoids admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to March 2018 were convenient selected and divided into experimental group (elastic line ligation, 20 cases) and control group (TST, 20 cases), compare the two groups of basic treatment indicators, evaluate the efficacy, and statistical complications. Results The operation time of the experimental group was (32.1±3.6)min and the wound healing time was (12.4±2.7)d. The two indexes were better than the control group(t=3.34, 3.09, P<0.05). The experimental group was cured. There was not statistically significant difference between the rate (95.0%) and the control group (90.0%) (χ2=2.82, P>0.05). Conclusion Both elastic line ligation and TST are effective methods for the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids. The clinical effect is exact, but the former has short operation time and wound healing, which is beneficial to early rehabilitation of patients and has clinical value.
[Key words] Mixed sputum; Elastic line ligation; TST; Efficacy; Safety; Advantage; Disadvantage
痔是臨床最常見肛腸疾病,占全部肛門直腸病的95%以上[1],依據發病部位不同可分為內痔、外痔、混合痔3種。該病可見于任何年齡段,發病率很高,與現代生活節奏改變,人們久坐久站、運動鍛煉減少有關。肛腸病流行病學統計數據顯示,我國人群發病率約為40%,現有患者逾5億[2],故素有“十人九痔”一說。該病可引起疼痛、便血等多種癥狀,嚴重影響現代人身心健康和生活品質,而患者發病后,又常因缺乏重視或涉及隱私而延誤治療,導致病情加重。手術是臨床治療該病重要方法,廣泛適用于治療各類脫出嚴重、保守治療無效的痔,能有效復位脫垂肛墊,解除臨床癥狀[3]。近年,肛腸科手術基于微創理念得到深入發展,衍生了吻合器等多項微創操作技術,與傳統痔手術相比,在減少創傷、促進早期康復、預防復發方面具有積極作用[4]。文章現以2017年1月—2018年3月該院肛腸外科40例混合痔患者為例,分析探討彈力線套扎與TST兩種痔手術的臨床應用效果,報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料