曾湘衡
【摘要】目的:探究綜合護理對重癥顱腦損傷昏迷患者的應用效果。方法:患有重癥顱腦損傷并伴隨昏迷癥狀且經氣管切開術干預的患者(n=72)收錄,入院時間最長的為2021年11月,時間最短的為2022年10月,以電腦抽號法分兩組分別經綜合護理、常規護理且均含有36例患者的研究組、常規組,兩組患者接受不同護理后的差異性進行對比。結果:研究組、常規組對比,生活質量提示:前組更優(P<0.05);并發癥發生率提示,前組更低(P<0.05);負性情緒提示,前組更低(P<0.05)。結論:對于患有重癥顱內損傷并伴隨昏迷癥狀且經氣管切開術干預的患者而言,為患者提供綜合護理,這種方式對患者的護理效果顯著,且對患者的并發癥起到控制作用,對患者的負性情緒起到緩解作用,值得臨床推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】綜合護理;重癥顱腦損傷;氣管切開術;并發癥發生情況;應用價值
Analysis of the influence of comprehensive nursing on the complication rate of tracheotomy in coma patients with severe craniocerebral injury
ZENG Xiangheng
Hunan Provincial Peoples Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan 410000, China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on coma patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods: Patients with severe craniocerebral injury accompanied by coma and treated with tracheotomy were included (n=72). The longest admission time was November 2021, and the shortest time was October 2022. They were divided into 2 groups by computer sampling method, which received comprehensive care and routine care respectively, and both included 36 patients in the study group and routine group. The difference between the two groups after receiving different care was compared. Results: Comparing the study group and the conventional group, the quality of life in the former group was better(P<0.05); The incidence of complications was lower in the former group(P<0.05). Negative emotion suggested that the former group was lower (P<0.05). Conclusion: For patients with severe intracranial injury accompanied by coma symptoms and intervention by tracheotomy, providing comprehensive nursing care for patients has significant nursing effect on patients, controlling the complications of patients and alleviating the negative emotions of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
【Key Words】Comprehensive nursing; Severe craniocerebral injury; Tracheotomy; The occurrence of complications; Application value
重癥顱腦損傷患者的病情緊急,其腦部組織在諸多因素的作用下受到損害,患者極易表現出昏迷的癥狀,為了保障患者的生命體征正常,確保患者可以正常呼吸,通常需要為患者提供高效性的干預。氣管切開術是臨床治療重癥顱腦損傷患者時的常用措施。該術式有利于改善患者的呼吸道梗死的現象,從而促進患者恢復清醒[1-2]。但是,該術式容易對患者的身心造成一定的創傷,并且患者的病情狀況進展較快。故而需要加以護理服務。既往,臨床應用的常規護理主要是根據醫囑實施,其效果并不顯著。綜合護理則是為患者提供全方位的護理服務,從而改善患者的各項指征[3-4]。因此,本文通過納入72例到我院接受氣管切開術治療的重癥顱腦損傷昏迷患者作為研究對象展開研究,旨在深入分析綜合護理對重癥顱腦損傷昏迷患者的應用效果。現做出如下報告。

綜上所述,對于接受氣管切開術治療的重癥顱腦損傷昏迷患者而言,為其提供護理服務的過程中,采用綜合護理,這種方式可以有效地改善患者的生活質量,控制并發癥的發生,緩解患者的焦慮、抑郁等負性情緒,這種方式的效果確切,值得臨床廣泛應用。

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