高校思政課融合傳統文化的價值探析

摘要：培養國家認同是高校思政課的重要使命。中華優秀傳統文化蘊含著豐富的國家認同思想資源，承載著國家共同的歷史記憶和價值理念。將傳統文化融入高校思政課的國家認同教育有益于激發學生的共鳴，有助于學生將國家認同由思想自覺落實為行動自覺，有助于大學生將個人夢與中國夢進行更充分結合。該文主要研究中華優秀傳統文化中有益于培養國家認同的思想資源，以及思政課融合傳統文化對培養國家認同的價值優勢，探討思政課融合傳統文化涵養大學生國家認同的實踐路徑。高校思政課應充分挖掘傳統文化中有益于培養國家認同的思想資源，并對其進行創新性轉化和創造性發展，培養高素質的教師隊伍，運用現代信息化技術促進傳統文化與思政課的融合，增強國家認同培養的實效性。

關鍵詞：國家認同；思政課；傳統文化；融合；價值；大學生

中圖分類號：G641" " " " " " " " "文獻標識碼：A" " " " " " " " "文章編號：2096-4110（2024）03（b）-0115-04

Analysis on the Value of Integrating Traditional Culture in Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities

—Based on the Perspective of National Identity

Abstract： Cultivating national identity is an important mission of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities. The excellent traditional Chinese culture contains the rich ideological resources of national identity， and carries the common historical memory and values of the country. The national identity education of integrating traditional culture into ideological and political courses in colleges and universities is beneficial to stimulating students' inner resonance， helping students to implement national identity from thought consciousness into action consciousness， and helping college students to more fully combine their personal dreams with the Chinese dream. This paper mainly studies the ideological resources of cultivating the national identity in the excellent traditional Chinese culture， as well as the value advantages of ideological and political courses integrating traditional culture to cultivate the national identity， and probe into the practical path of ideological and political courses integrating traditional culture to cultivate college students' national identity. Ideological and political courses in colleges and universities should fully tap the ideological resources in traditional culture that are conducive to cultivating national identity， carry out innovative transformation and creative development of them， train high-quality teachers， use modern information technology to promote the integration of traditional culture and ideological and political courses， and enhance the effectiveness of cultivating national identity.

Key words： National identity; Ideological and political courses; Traditional culture; Integration; Value; College students

培育和鞏固國家認同是高校思政課的重要目標，事關民心穩定和經濟發展。為鑄牢意識形態安全，鞏固國家認同，抵御網絡信息技術普及和全球化帶來的思想多元化、思想自由化對國家認同的沖擊[1]，思政課必須培育青年大學生的國家認同。國家認同的產生，離不開人民對國家歷史文化的認同。思政課要厘清涵養國家認同與弘揚傳統文化的內在關聯，明晰傳統文化涵養國家認同的價值優勢及實踐路徑。

1 傳統文化與涵養國家認同的內在關聯