王雪峰 李艷敏 謝新靜 趙旭偉 張麗艷 高雪

[摘要] 目的 對改良封閉式負壓引流技術在骨外科創(chuàng)傷治療中的應用進行探討。方法 整群選取2012年6月—2013年6月于該院進行治療的104例骨外科創(chuàng)傷患者,將其隨機分為對照組51例與觀察組53例。對照組使用常規(guī)封閉式負壓引流技術治療方法,觀察組給予經(jīng)改良后的封閉式負壓引流技術治療,即在常規(guī)VSD敷料中加入1根沖洗管,進行持續(xù)灌注沖洗。觀察并評價兩組的療效、敷料更換次數(shù)、平均每次敷料的有效時間和患者醫(yī)療的費用。結果 觀察組總有效率為96.2%,明顯高于對照組總有效率的85.3%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組在更換敷料次數(shù)、敷料平均維持時間以及治療費用上均明顯優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 改良封閉式負壓引流技術在骨外科創(chuàng)傷治療中的臨床效果明顯好于用常規(guī)治療方法,臨床醫(yī)生治療骨外科創(chuàng)傷治療可以優(yōu)先考慮該方法。
[關鍵詞] 改良;封閉式;負壓引流技術;骨外科;創(chuàng)傷;治療
[中圖分類號] R68 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(a)-0050-02
The Application of Vacuum Sealing Drainage in the Treatment of Orthopaedic Trauma
WANG Xue-feng,LI Yan-min,XIE Xin-jing,ZHAO Xu-wei,ZHANG Li-yan,GAO Xue
Bone Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of QiQihar Medical University,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang Province,161041 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application of vacuum sealing drainage in treating orthopaedictrauma. Methods Selecting 104 in-patients with orthopaedictrauma treated in our hospital from June, 2012 to June, 2013. Randomly dividing into control group with 51 treated by traditional vacuum sealing drainage and observation group with 53 treated by andvancedvacuum sealing drainage.and the total efficiency, change times of dressing, average maintenance time of dressing and cost of treatment were observed and compared. Results The total efficiency of the observation group is 96.2%, which is higher than 85.3% of the control group(P<0.05);average maintenance time of dressing in treatment group was higher than that in control group;change times of dressing, and treatment costs in treatment group were significantly lower than that in control group, the difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Advancedvacuum sealing drainage in the treatment of orthopedics trauma has effective clinical curative, has no postoperative complications, treatment time is short and the cost is low, which should be widely applied in clinic.
[Key words] Vacuum sealing drainage; Bone surgical trauma; Clinical curative
近年來,骨外科創(chuàng)傷的發(fā)病率逐年上升,導致肌肉、血管、神經(jīng)和肌腱等軟組織損傷,甚至嚴重感染,該病具有發(fā)病綿長反復的特點,嚴重影響了患者身心健康和生活質(zhì)量,更甚者可能會繼發(fā)感染而危及患者生命[1]。傳統(tǒng)的封閉式負壓引流技術具有很多缺點,如泡沫敷料每次使用周期短,易發(fā)生引流管堵塞等[2]。整群選取2012年6月—2013年6月于該院進行治療的104例骨外科創(chuàng)傷患者,其中接受53例患者改良封閉式負壓引流技術的治療明顯優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的技術。現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取于該院進行治療的104例各種骨科創(chuàng)面就診患者,將其隨機分為對照組與觀察組。對照組51例,男26例,女25例,年齡20~59歲,平均年齡(33.4±4.8)歲。受傷原因:車禍16例,機器壓傷14例,運動扭傷10例,重物砸傷6例,銳器傷患者3例,其他原因患者2例;……