張偉

[摘要] 目的 探討老年闌尾炎患者行腹腔鏡闌尾切除術的療效分析。 方法 隨機選取80例老年闌尾炎患者作為研究對象,并將其隨機分為對照組和觀察組,每組40例。對照組患者進行開腹手術,觀察組則進行腹腔鏡手術。對比分析兩組患者手術時間、術中出血量、住院天數及切口感染率等。 結果 觀察組手術時間為(53.61±10.33)min,術中出血量為(9.11±1.45)mL,住院時間為(5.50±0.50)d,切口感染率為7.50%,對照組相應值(55.12±11.23)min、(27.18±2.87)mL、(10.64±0.50)d、27.50%,觀察組術中出血量、住院天數均少于對照組,切口感染率也低于對照組,且差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 使用腹腔鏡闌尾切除術治療老年闌尾炎患者效果顯著,值得臨床廣泛應用。
[關鍵詞] 老年闌尾炎;腹腔鏡闌尾切除術;治療
[中圖分類號] R59 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2015)05(b)-0028-02
Curative Effect Analysis of Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Elderly Patients with Appendicitis
ZHANG Wei
Department of General Surgery, People's Hospital of Gejiu City, Gejiu, Yunnan Province,66100 China
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the curative effect of laparoscopic appendectomy for elderly patients with appendicitis. Methods 80 elderly patients with appendicitis were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into control group and observation group with 40 cases in each. Open surgery was performed in the control group, while laparoscopic surgery was conducted in the observation group. Operation time, intraoperative blood loss ,hospitalization and wound infection rate were compared the two groups. Results Operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization and wound infection rate of the observation group were (53.61±10.33)min,(9.11±1.45)mL,(5.50±0.50)d and 7.50%,respectively,while those of the control group were (55.12±11.23)min、(27.18±2.87)mL、(10.64±0.50)d、27.50%,respectively, and the differences were of statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion With remarkable effect in treating elderly patients with appendicitis, Laparoscopic appendectomy deserves widespread application in clinical practice.
[Key words] Elderly patients with appendicitis; Laparoscopic appendectomy; Treatment
我國已步入老齡化時代,老年群體呈逐年上升趨勢。老年人由于身體機能正在逐步衰退,所以身體各種疾病發生率也較高,闌尾炎就是其中之一。老年患者由于身體同時存在其他疾病,闌尾炎穿孔率相對較高,且炎癥不易控制。加上老年人反應較弱,臨床表現不如常人明顯,極易引發彌漫性腹膜炎,所以在治療上存在困難[1]。以往治療老年闌尾炎患者多采用開腹切除手術,但該手術所造成創傷大,老年人難以承受。隨著科學技術發展,目前,腹腔鏡手術適應證范圍也在逐漸增大。為探討老年闌尾炎患者行腹腔鏡闌尾切除術的療效分析。該研究中,2012年2月—2014年2月間通過使用腹腔鏡闌尾切除術治療老年闌尾炎患者,取得較為滿意效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機選取在該院接受治療80例老年闌尾炎患者作為研究對象,并將其隨機分為兩組(對照組和觀察組),每組40例?!?br>