朱磊


【摘要】 目的 對比老年骨質疏松性髖部骨折患者的手術治療及非手術治療效果。方法 52例老年骨質疏松性髖部骨折患者作為研究對象, 將患者分為對照組及觀察組, 每組26例。對照組患者行藥物治療, 觀察組行手術治療。觀察兩組患者的臨床療效、并發癥發生率、骨折愈合時間及活動能力、心理及生活質量評分。結果 觀察組治療總有效率為92.3%, 明顯優于對照組的69.2%, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組并發癥發生率為19.2%, 明顯低于對照組的53.8%, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組骨折愈合時間為(9.11±2.35)個月, 明顯短于對照組的(11.57±3.08)個月, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者活動能力、心理及生活質量評分均優于對照組, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對老年骨質疏松性髖部骨折患者行手術治療能降低并發癥發生率, 減輕患者痛苦, 提高患者生活質量, 有利于患者預后。
【關鍵詞】 骨質疏松;髖部骨折;藥物治療;手術治療;臨床治療
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.01.052
【Abstract】 Objective To compare the effect of surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment for patients with senile osteoporotic hip fracture. Methods A total of 52 senile osteoporotic hip fracture patients as study subjects were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 26 cases in each group. The control group received drug therapy, and the observation group received surgical therapy. Observation were made on clinical efficacy, incidence of complications, fracture healing time, activity ability, psychological and quality of life score between two groups. Results The observation group had obviously better total treatment effective rate as 92.3% than 69.2% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower incidence of complications as 19.2% than 53.8% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously shorter fracture healing time as (9.11±2.35) months than (11.57±3.08) months in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had better activity ability, psychological and quality of life score than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Surgical therapy for senile patients with osteoporotic hip fracture can lower the incidence of complications, reduce pain of patients and improve their quality of life. It helps improve prognosis of patients.
【Key words】 Osteoporosis; Hip fracture; Drug therapy; Surgical therapy; Clinical treatment
骨質疏松癥是一種全身性骨病, 主要表現為骨密度和骨質量下降, 骨微結構遭到破壞, 骨的脆性增加, 稍有不慎便會發生骨折。臨床在治療老年骨質疏松性髖部骨折患者時, 常應用藥物法、手術法, 但療效存在差異。本文以本院收治的52例老年骨質疏松性髖部骨折患者作為研究對象, 對比不同治療方式的療效, 報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 隨機選取本院2014~2017年收治的52例老年骨質疏松性髖部骨折患者為研究對象, 將患者分為對照組和觀察組, 每組26例。對照組男女比為17:9;年齡65~74歲,
平均年齡(69.5±4.0)歲;股骨頸骨折22例, 股骨粗隆間骨折4例。觀察組男女比為16:10;年齡63~77歲, 平均年齡(70.0±6.5)歲;股骨頸骨折21例, 股骨粗隆間骨折5例。 兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可endprint
比性。
1. 2 方法 對照組采用藥物法治療, 給藥前檢查患者的血鈣水平、肌酐值, 確認符合正常標準后給予伊班膦酸鈉2 mg加入0.9%氯化鈉溶液250 ml中靜脈滴注, 2 h/次, 1次/3個月,……p>