漆曉蓮

摘 ? 要:目的 ?探討個體化護理在膽結石手術患者中的應用效果及對心理狀態、生活質量的影響。方法 ?選擇2016年4月~2017年12月入我院治療的膽結石手術患者40例,隨機分為觀察組和對照組,每組20例。比較兩組患者SAS和SDS評分以及生理健康、心理狀態、社會關系、周圍環境、獨立能力等生活質量評分。結果 ?護理7 d后,兩組患者SAS和SDS評分均低于護理前,且觀察組SAS和SDS評分分別為(36.85±2.96)分和(27.94±4.61)分,低于對照組的(53.29±3.51)分和(46.73±5.38)分,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者護理后生理健康、心理狀態、社會關系、周圍環境、獨立能力評分均高于護理前,且觀察組高于對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 ?將個體化護理用于膽結石手術患者中,能改善患者心理狀態,提高患者生活質量。
關鍵詞:個體化護理;膽結石手術;心理狀態;生活質量
中圖分類號:R473.6 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.24.043
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)24-0145-03
Abstract:Objective ?To explore the effect of individualized nursing in patients with gallstone surgery and its impact on mental state and quality of life. Methods ?40 patients with gallstone surgery who were admitted to our hospital from April 2016 to December 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 20 cases in each group. The SAS and SDS scores and the quality of life scores such as physical health, mental state, social relationship, surrounding environment, and independent ability were compared between the two groups. Results ?After 7 d of nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing, and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were (36.85±2.96) points and (27.94±4.61) points respectively, which was lower than that of the control group (53.29±3.51) points and (46.73±5.38) points, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The physical health, mental state, social relationship, surrounding environment and independent ability scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing, and the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion ?Individualized care for patients with gallstone surgery can improve the patient's mental state and improve their quality of life.
Key words:Individualized care;Gallstone surgery;Mental state;Quality of life
膽結石(gallstone)是指膽道系統發生結石的疾病。目前,臨床上對于膽結石以手術治療為主,加強膽結石手術患者圍術期護理對改善患者預后具有重要的意義。個體化護理是將患者作為完整的整體,根據患者不同的疾病階段、文化程度、生活習慣及情感特征制定相應的護理干預[1]。本研究以2016年4月~2017年12月入我院治療的膽結石手術患者40例,探討個體化護理在膽結石手術患者中的應用效果及對心理狀態、生活質量的影響,報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 ?選擇2016年4月~2017年12月在南昌市新建區人民醫院普外科治療的膽結石手術患者40例,根據隨機數字表法分為對照組和觀察組,每組20例。對照組男性12例,女性8例,年齡24~66歲,平均年齡(46.83±4.61)歲;病程1~6個月,平均病程(3.41±0.45)個月;結石直徑1~5 cm,平均直徑(3.12±0.56)cm。觀察組男性11例,女性9例,年齡23~67歲,平均年齡(47.13±4.67)歲;病程1~6個月,平均病程(3.44±0.47)個月;結石直徑1~6 cm,平均直徑(3.14±0.58)cm。兩組患者性別、年齡、病程及結石直徑比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>