0.05)的原則,按照人數1∶1的方法對患者進行分組。其中,接受常規護理的患者為對照組,共50例,在常規護理基礎上接受中醫護理的患者為研究組,共50例。以護理前后,患者血糖水平、自我效能評分、應對方式評分作為觀察指標,對護理效果進行評價。 結果 護理前,研究組與對照組血糖水平、自我效能" />
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[摘要] 目的 探討中醫護理模式對社區糖尿病患者自我效能及應對方式的影響。方法 在該社區內,在2018年10月—2019年10月時間內,隨機選取100例糖尿病患者,根據一般資料差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)的原則,按照人數1∶1的方法對患者進行分組。其中,接受常規護理的患者為對照組,共50例,在常規護理基礎上接受中醫護理的患者為研究組,共50例。以護理前后,患者血糖水平、自我效能評分、應對方式評分作為觀察指標,對護理效果進行評價。 結果 護理前,研究組與對照組血糖水平、自我效能評分、應對方式評分差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),護理后兩組均顯著改善,且研究組顯著優于對照組(P<0.05)。 結論 中醫護理模式對改善社區糖尿病患者的自我效能及應對方式有積極效果,因此值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 中醫護理;社區糖尿病患者;自我效能;應對方式
[中圖分類號] R248.1? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)02(b)-0007-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of TCM nursing mode on self-efficacy and coping styles of diabetic patients in the community. Methods Within this community, from October 2018 to October 2019, 100 patients with diabetes were randomly selected. According to the principle of no difference in general information (P>0.05), patients were grouped according to the number of people 1∶1. Among them, the patients receiving conventional care were the control group, a total of 50 cases, and the patients receiving traditional Chinese medical care on the basis of conventional care were the study group, a total of 50 cases. Before and after nursing, the patient's blood glucose level, self-efficacy score, and coping style score were used as observation indicators to evaluate the nursing effect. Results There were no significant differences in blood glucose levels, self-efficacy scores, and coping style scores between the study group and the control group before nursing (P>0.05), and the two groups improved significantly after nursing, and the research group was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The TCM nursing model has positive effects on improving self-efficacy and coping styles of diabetic patients in the community, so it is worth promoting.
[Key words] TCM nursing; Community diabetic patients; Self-efficacy; Coping style
臨床統計顯示,近年我國糖尿病患者的數量顯著增加,糖尿病屬于內分泌疾病中較為常見的一種,以高血糖為主要特征[1]。糖尿病屬于慢性疾病的一種,目前臨床上無徹底治愈的方法,只能通過患者長期服藥、注意飲食及運動,來對自身血糖水平進行控制,避免病發[2],這就對糖尿病患者的自我效能及應對方式提出了較高的要求。但是,根據實際情況,大部分的慢性病患者,治療依從性并不高,很多患者發生自主停藥、減藥等行為,嚴重降低了疾病臨床治療的效果。因此,通過有效的護理方法來改善糖尿病患者的上述2個方面十分必要。而社區護理在慢病患者護理中發揮著重要的作用,對于糖尿病患者,社區護理中,一定要積極探索有效的護理方案。為此,該……