高澤宇 武彥霄



[摘要] 目的 探索品管圈在改善老年腎病綜合征患者綜合護(hù)理措施中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 成立品質(zhì)改善小組,對該院2018年1—12月收治的73例腎病綜合征患者進(jìn)行干預(yù),提高其老年腎病綜合征患者的護(hù)理知識(shí)。觀察比較對護(hù)士采取培訓(xùn)干預(yù)前與干預(yù)后患者的住院時(shí)間、住院費(fèi)用、滿意度、并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率的差異。結(jié)果 干預(yù)后老年腎病綜合征患者的住院時(shí)間和住院費(fèi)用均顯著少于干預(yù)前(P<0.05),干預(yù)后護(hù)理滿意度均顯著高于干預(yù)前(P<0.05),干預(yù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率顯著低于干預(yù)前(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在老年腎病綜合征患者護(hù)理活動(dòng)中實(shí)施品管圈,有利于促進(jìn)患者盡快的恢復(fù)健康,提高患者臨床治療效果和護(hù)理滿意度、降低腎病綜合征的復(fù)發(fā)率,提升病區(qū)護(hù)理質(zhì)量和改善患者生活質(zhì)量。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 品管圈;老年患者;腎病綜合征;護(hù)理效果
[中圖分類號(hào)] R19 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-5654(2020)02(b)-0065-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of quality control circle in improving comprehensive nursing measures for elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome. Methods A quality improvement team was set up to intervene in 73 patients with nephrotic syndrome admitted to the hospital from January to December 2018, and improve nursing knowledge of elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome. Observe and compare the differences in hospitalization time, hospitalization costs, satisfaction, and incidence of complications before and after training interventions for nurses. Results The length of hospitalization and hospitalization costs of elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome after the intervention were significantly less than before the intervention(P<0.05), and the nursing satisfaction after the intervention was significantly higher than before the intervention(P<0.05), and the incidence of complications after the intervention was significant, lower than before intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of quality control circle in the nursing activities of elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome is helpful to promote the patient's recovery as soon as possible, improve the clinical treatment effect and nursing satisfaction of patients, reduce the recurrence rate of nephrotic syndrome, improve the quality of care in ward and improve patients' quality of life.
[Key words] Quality control circle; Elderly; Nephrotic syndrome; Nursing effect
腎病綜合征是腎內(nèi)科的常見病、多發(fā)病,以大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血癥、高脂血癥及水腫為主要特征,具有病情重、病程長、易反復(fù)、難治愈的特點(diǎn)[1]。隨著醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展,眾學(xué)者對老年腎病綜合征進(jìn)行研究,探討各種方法來護(hù)理老年腎病綜合癥患者,為了改善該院2018年1—12月收治的73例老年腎病綜合征患者的生活質(zhì)量,該科室建立品質(zhì)改善小組,采用培訓(xùn)護(hù)士的干預(yù)措施,規(guī)范對患者的指導(dǎo)從而來提高其生活質(zhì)量,減少并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,取得了顯著效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1? 對象與方法
1.1? 研究對象
選取該院2017年1—12月收治的86例患者(干預(yù)前)及2018年1—12月收治的73例腎病綜合征患者(干預(yù)后)為研究對象。
1.2? 研究方法
2017年12月科室成立品質(zhì)改善小組,對科室30名護(hù)士進(jìn)行培訓(xùn),提高其老年腎病綜合征患者的護(hù)理知識(shí)。觀察比較對護(hù)士采取培訓(xùn)干預(yù)前與后患者的住院時(shí)間、住院費(fèi)用、滿意度、并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率的差異。
干預(yù)措施:通過訪談法獲知各位護(hù)士對老年腎病綜合征患者的培訓(xùn)需求,通過品質(zhì)改善小組討論選定培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容包含以下6個(gè)方面:藥物指導(dǎo)、飲食護(hù)理、控制感染、心理護(hù)理、出院指導(dǎo)。培訓(xùn)結(jié)束后將以上知識(shí)對臨床護(hù)士進(jìn)行考核包括理論及實(shí)踐(健康宣教),了解護(hù)士對培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容的掌握情況。