賀夢冬 吳桂紅 李澤軍 劉凌虹 李建波 陳茜 彭小芳
摘? 要:線上線下混合式教學是一種基于移動通信設備、網(wǎng)絡學習環(huán)境與傳統(tǒng)課堂教學相結合的教學新模式,為高校教學改革與發(fā)展帶來了新機遇。借助超星平臺及移動技術,我們探索了大學物理課程混合式教學模式下問題教學策略的應用。實踐表明,問題教學策略實施過程中如下做法能提高教學質量和效果:1. 創(chuàng)設具有臨場感的教學環(huán)境;2. 用問題引領學生思維發(fā)展;3. 以問題層次設計教學;4. 提升學生主動解決問題的熱情。
關鍵詞:混合式教學;問題教學策略;大學物理
中圖分類號:G642 文獻標志碼:A? ? ? ? ?文章編號:2096-000X(2020)26-0082-04
Abstract: The online and offline blending teaching is a new teaching pattern which is based on the combination of mobile communication equipment, web learning environment and traditional classroom teaching, and it provides new opportunities for teaching reform and development in colleges and universities. With the help of Superstar platform and mobile technology, we investigate the application of the strategies of question-based teaching in the online and offline blending teaching of college physics course. It is shown that the following actions can improve the teaching quality and effect: 1. creating a teaching environment with a sense of presence; 2. using questions to lead the development of students'thinking; 3. design teaching with question level; 4. enhancing the enthusiasm of students to solve questions initiatively.
Keywords: blending teaching; strategies of question-based teaching; college physics
自上世紀90年代末,線上線下混合式教學逐漸走進了國內外學者的視野。它將面對面教學與在線教學混合在一起,被視為面授教學與在線教學之間的過渡性教學模式。隨著“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”時代的到來,混合式教學的概念由“在線教學與面授教學的混合”,演變?yōu)椤盎谝苿油ㄐ旁O備、網(wǎng)絡學習環(huán)境與課堂討論相結合的教學情境”[1]。作為信息技術與教育教學深度融合的教學新模式,混合式教學已成為當前教育領域的前沿問題與研究熱點,并即將成為未來教育的“新常態(tài)”[2]。混合式教學既不是面授課堂的“替代品”,也不是在線教學的“輔助品”,它對教學的促進與提升作用已開始顯現(xiàn)。混合式教學之所以被普遍看好,一方面,它將在線教學與面授教學有機結合,形成優(yōu)勢互補。這樣,既能充分發(fā)揮教師引導、啟發(fā)、監(jiān)控教學過程的主導作用,又能充分體現(xiàn)學生作為學習過程主體的主動性、積極性與創(chuàng)造性。……