張瑛瑜+楊林峰



【摘要】目的:觀察甲氨喋呤與米非司酮聯合治療異位妊娠的臨床效果。方法:隨機選取我院100例異位妊娠患者進行實驗觀察,隨機分為觀察組和對照組,觀察組使用甲氨喋呤與米非司酮聯合治療方式,肌注1mg/kg甲氨喋呤,口服米非司酮75mg/次,兩種藥物都是1次/d;對照組使用甲氨喋呤單藥治療,肌注1mg/kg甲氨喋呤,1次/d。觀察兩組患者的治療有效率、β-HCG及包塊大小、不良反應等病情變化。結果:觀察組的總治療有效率高于對照組,兩組患者的β-HCG及包塊大小變化的差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組有一例患者出現高燒惡心的癥狀,經過一段時間后癥狀自行消失;對照組有2例患者出現轉移酶增長以及腹瀉頭痛的癥狀,在一段時間的治療后自行恢復。結論:甲氨喋呤與米非司酮聯合治療異位妊娠的臨床效果較好。
【關鍵詞】甲氨喋呤;米非司酮;聯合治療;異位妊娠
Clinical effect of methotrexate and mifepristone in the treatment of ectopic pregnancyZHANG Yingyu, YANG Linfeng. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sanya City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Sanya 572000, Hainan, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the clinical effects of methotrexate and mifepristone in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Methods: 100 patients with ectopic pregnancy in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group received methotrexate and mifepristone for treatment, intramuscular 1mg / kg carbamoyl flounder MTX and oral mifepristone 75mg / time, both once per day. The control group adopted methotrexate monotherapy, intramuscular 1mg / kg carbamoyl flounder methotrexate, once per day. The treatment efficiency, β-HCG and mass size, adverse reactions of both groups were observed. Results: The total efficiency of observation group was higher than control group, and changes in the β-HCG and mass size in the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). One patient in observation group had fever nausea, but the symptom disappeared after some time. Two patients in the control group had aminotransferase growth and diarrhea headaches, which disappeared after treatment. Conclusion: Methotrexate and mifepristone is effective in treating ectopic pregnancy.
【Key words】Methotrexate; Mifepristone; Combined treatment; Ectopic pregnancy
【中圖分類號】R714.22【文獻標志碼】A
異位妊娠是指患者的受精卵在子宮以外的部位著床,也被稱為宮外孕,是婦產科疾病中較常見的一種。據相關文獻指出,異位妊娠在婦產科疾病中的發病率為2%~5%,其致死率較高,給患者帶來了生命威脅[1]。異位妊娠一般出現的部位在輸卵管、卵巢、腹腔、闊韌帶、宮頸等部位。輸卵管異位妊娠在宮外孕中占了約95%[2]。隨著我國適齡女性的增長,異位妊娠的發病率也不斷增長。當異位妊娠診斷較早可以進行西藥治療,能夠保留患者的生育能力并且具有效果顯著、治療時間短的優點,避免了手術治療可能對患者造成的損傷,且經濟性能較好,可以輔助保守型手術治療的順利開展[3]。
1資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
隨機選取我院100例異位妊娠患者進行實驗觀察,隨機分為觀察組和對照組。觀察組患者的年齡為19.7~29.5歲,平均年齡為(26.5±0.8)歲;……