姚琴
【摘要】 目的:探討健康教育護理應用于老年維持性血液透析相關并發癥的臨床效果。方法:選取筆者所在科38例維持性血液透析患者為研究對象,隨機分為對照組、觀察組。對照組給予常規護理,觀察組在常規護理的基礎上給予健康教育護理。結果:兩組患者血液透析后,心律失常、心衰、高血壓、低血壓的發生率均低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者的自我護理能力強于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者的健康知識知曉率高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:老年維持性血液透析患者的病情復雜,并發癥多,在常規護理的基礎上進行健康教育,有助于降低患者并發癥發生率,提高患者的自護能力和生活質量。
【關鍵詞】 健康教育; 老年; 維持性血液透析
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.044 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)29-0089-02
Effect of Health Education Nursing Intervention on Senile Maintenance Hemodialysis Complicated Complications/YAO Qin.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):89-90
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical effect of health education nursing care in elderly patients with maintenance hemodialysis related complications.Method:38 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were randomly divided into control group and observation group.The control group was given routine care,the observation group was given health education care based on the routine care.Result:Compared with the incidence of postoperative hemodialysis complication such as arrhythmia,heart failure,hypertension and hypotension,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The self-care ability of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05);the awareness rate of health knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The condition of elderly maintenance hemodialysis patients is complicated and has more complications.Using the health education on the basis of routine nursing,is helpful to reduce the incidence of complications and improve the self-care ability of patients and the quality of life of patients.
【Key words】 Health education; Old age; Maintenance hemodialysis
First-authors address:Rudong County Peoples Hospital,Rudong 226400,China
維持性血液透析是通過血液和透析液在透析膜兩側的流動,清除血液內的代謝廢物,調節機體的水、電解質及酸堿平衡,是挽救患者生命,延長尿毒癥患者生命的重要治療方法[1]。研究顯示,在透析治療時,為老年患者提供良好的護理的同時,再進行必要的健康知識教育,能夠降低老年患者的并發癥的發生,提高患者的生命質量[2-3]。本研究將以筆者所在科收治的病例為研究對象,探討健康教育在老年維持性血液透析治療中的效果。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在科2016年1-12月收治的38例老年尿毒癥患者為研究對象,男22例,女16例,年齡60~83歲。隨機分為對照組、觀察組,各19例。對照組男12例,女7例,年齡62~82歲,平均(67.9±5.2)歲,包括10例慢性腎小球腎炎,
4例高血壓腎病,4例糖尿病腎病,1例其他類型腎病;觀察組男10例,女9例,年齡63~81歲,平均(68.2±5.4)歲,包括9例慢性腎小球腎炎,4例高血壓腎病,5例糖尿病腎病,1例其他類型腎病。兩組患者的年齡、性別、病因等一般資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>