顧雙雙
摘 要 在醫學高校中,以往假期時間段往往由學生自由掌握和安排。近年來,隨著醫學生就業難度的增加,大部分學生會利用假期時間進行學習。為了使學生假期學習內容和安排更加合理,在海量的慕課資源中,選擇適宜的慕課資源對學生的假期學習進行指導,是一種可行的方法。具體教學過程包括構建學生假期教學模型、整理慕課資源、學生分組、學習小組與教學模型建立匹配關系、教學指導、有效監督、教學考核等七個步驟,通過合理組合,可以有效滿足學生假期學習要求,提高醫學高校整體教學質量。
關鍵詞 醫學高校;慕課;假期教學;教學模型
中圖分類號:G642 文獻標識碼:B
文章編號:1671-489X(2017)24-0044-03
Application of MOOC in Medical Students Vocation Teaching//GU Shuangshuang
Abstract In medical colleges and universities, the vacation time is
controlled and arranged by students ever before. But in recent years,
with the difficulty of employment of medical students, most students
are taking vacation time to study. Therefore, in order to make stu-dents study content and arrangement more reasonable during the va-cation, it is a feasible method to select appropriate MOOC resources for students vacation learning in the mass of MOOC resources. The
specific teaching process including the construction of teaching model, students leave the consolidation of MOOC class resources, student groups, the study group with the teaching model of matching relationship, teaching guidance, effective supervision and evaluation of teaching in 7 steps. Through the reasonable combination of the above steps, can effectively meet the requirements of students leave learning, and improve the overall quality of teaching in medical colleges and universities.
Key words medical college; MOOC; vacation teaching; teaching model
1 前言
在高校中,教學環節往往隨期末考試而終止,假期時間完全由學生自由安排和掌握。但近年來,隨著學生就業壓力的增加等原因,很多學生具有較為強烈的假期學習愿望。而由于假期時間較為特殊,如教師以往假期是沒有教學任務的,若突然給教師增加假期授課要求,必然會增加教師的工作壓力;而且高校學生的家庭住址分散在全國各地,使教師與學生不在同一地點,增加了假期授課的難度。在此情況下,利用慕課資源指導學生假期學習是一種可行的方法。慕課,英文直譯為大規模開放的在線課程,是隨著互聯網技術高速發展和現代教學理念的發展而出現的一種在線課程教學模式[1-3]。在假期中,教師根據學生的自學需求,指導學生合理選擇慕課學習,能夠有效提高學生假期的學習效率和質量。……