健康教育對嬰兒家長參與兒童保健的效果分析

馬飛燕

[摘要] 目的 分析健康教育對嬰兒家長參與兒童保健的效果。 方法 本研究選取了2016年4月～2017年4月兒童保健門診300例嬰兒家庭作為研究對象，依據完全隨機方式對嬰兒家長進行分組，分為對照組和實驗組，每組各150例。對照組采用常規教育方式進行實驗研究，實驗組采用專題講座、電話隨訪、知識普及等多種新式教育方式進行實驗研究，對比兩組家庭在接受教育后家長對兒童保健知識的知曉率以及對嬰兒健康體檢和注射疫苗的重視程度。 結果 兩組嬰兒家長在接受教育前對兒童保健知識的知曉率以及對嬰兒健康體檢和注射疫苗的重視程度均屬于較差標準，兩組比較，差異無統計學意義（P>0.05）;兩組嬰兒家長經過教育后，實驗組嬰兒家長兒童保健知識的知曉率以及對嬰兒健康體檢和注射疫苗的重視程度比較，對照組嬰兒家長明顯優良，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。 結論 健康教育能夠有效提升嬰兒家長對兒童保健知識的了解率，提高對嬰兒養護的重視程度，幫助家長更加科學的培養嬰兒，為嬰兒健康成長提供了有力幫助。

[關鍵詞] 健康教育;嬰兒家長;兒童保健;疫苗注射

[中圖分類號] R473.72? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701（2019）04-0130-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of health education on the participation of parents of infants in child health care. Methods A total of 300 infant families in the children's health clinic from April 2016 to April 2017 were selected as subjects. The parents of the infants were divided into control group and experimental group， with 150 cases in each group. The control group used routine education to conduct experimental research. The experimental group used a variety of new educational methods such as special lectures， telephone follow-up， and knowledge popularization to conduct experimental research. The parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge and the emphasis on the health checkup and vaccination of infants between the two groups were compared. Results Statistical data showed that the parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge and the emphasis on the baby's health checkup and vaccination before the education were both poor. The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant（P>0.05）. After the education of the parents of the two groups， the awareness rate of the children's health knowledge， and the emphasis on the baby's health checkup and vaccination of the parents in the experimental group were significantly better than those of the parents of the control group. The difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Health education can effectively improve parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge， enhance the importance of infant care， and help parents develop children more scientifically， which provides a powerful help for the healthy growth of infants.

[Key words] Health education; Parents of infants; Child health; Vaccination

嬰兒是人類成長的初始階段，需要給予大量關愛和呵護，且該階段嬰兒免疫力低下，現在自然環境污染較為嚴重，因此，很可能使嬰兒感染疾病[1-2]。在這特殊時期、特殊環境下，許多家長通常不知所措，導致嬰兒患病概率增大，不利于嬰兒健康成長[3-4]。為了改善這一局面，強化兒童保健門診公共服務效果，本文特此開展了健康教育對嬰兒家長參與兒童保健的效果的研究分析，現將研究過程及結果報道如下。