史云飛 張玲玲 宋福成 呂春光 孫華生 翟秋萍

摘? 要:專業教育和創新創業教育相融合是我國對培養高素質創新型人才的要求。結合測繪工程專業創新創業教育現狀,以臨沂大學測繪工程專業為例,對當前所做的融合思路和實踐進行總結,提出了兩種在人才培養方案中融入“雙創”的方案,確立了六個“專創”融合原則,構建了三種“專創”融合模式,論述了“專創”融合的具體實踐。這些探索對提升測繪工程專業學生的創新創業素質具有一定的現實意義,對全國高校更好地開展“專創”融合提供借鑒。
關鍵詞:創新創業教育;測繪工程;專創融合;培養方案;專創實踐
中圖分類號:G640? ? ? ? ?文獻標志碼:A? ? ? ? ?文章編號:2096-000X(2020)01-0042-04
Abstract: The integration of professional education andinnovation and entrepreneurship education is a requirement for cultivating high-quality innovative talents in China. By combining the status of innovation and entrepreneurship education in surveying and mapping engineering, taking surveying and mapping engineering of Linyi University as an example and summarizing the current integrating ideas and practices, it proposed two models of integration in talent training plan, established six integration principles, constructed three integration styles and discussed the specific practice of the integration. These explorations have certain practical significance for improving students' quality of innovation and start-up who major in surveying and mapping engineering, and have provided reference for developing the integration of professional education and innovation education in national universities and colleges.
Keywords: innovation and entrepreneurship education; surveying and mapping engineering; integration of specialization and innovation; training plans; practice of specialization and innovation
在高等學校開展創新創業(以下簡稱“雙創”)教育,是深化高等教育教學改革,培養學生創新精神和實踐能力的重要途徑;是落實以創業帶動就業,促進高校畢業生充分就業的重要措施[1]。專業教育是高等院校教育的基本教育責任,也是開展高等教育活動的基本內容。創新創業教育不能脫離專業教育而獨立存在,而要以專業教育為載體[2]。因此,需要將創新創業教育與專業教育相融合,即“專創”融合,才能真正培養出符合地方經濟發展的具備專業能力和創新發展思維的合格人才。
一、測繪工程“專創”融合現狀分析
測繪工程是高校設置的測繪類專業教育。它主要研究地球空間信息科學與技術的基本理論與方法,解決與地理空間分布有關的各種幾何、物理、人文及其隨時間變化信息的采集、處理、管理、更新和利用等方面的科學問題[3]。……