陳佳敏 陸靜波


[摘要] 目的 探討翻轉課堂教學模式在護生法律法規教學中的應用效果。方法 試驗組(n=44)借助微信小程序等平臺,針對護生法律法規課程開展翻轉課堂教學,對照組(n=43)則采取傳統以教師為中心的授課法,在課程結束后通過課程考核成績、自制滿意度問卷和“護生自主學習能力評價調查表”比較教學效果和質量。 結果 試驗組的課程考核成績、自主學習能力和教學滿意度均高于對照組,且差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 運用翻轉課堂教學模式開展護士法律法規教學,能夠提高課程教學質量和護生教學體驗,也有利于從不同維度培養護生的自主學習能力。
[關鍵詞] 翻轉課堂;教學模式;網絡教學;護生;法規
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)02(b)-0145-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of flipped classroom teaching model in nursing students' laws and regulations. Methods The test group(n=44) used the WeChat Mini Program to conduct flip-flop teaching for nursing students' laws and regulations courses, while the control group(n=43) adopted the traditional teacher-centered teaching method and passed the course after the course. Assessment results, self-made satisfaction questionnaires and "Nursing Student Autonomous Learning Ability Evaluation Questionnaire" compare teaching effectiveness and quality. Results The test scores, autonomous learning ability and teaching satisfaction of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Using flipped classroom teaching mode to carry out nursing law and regulations teaching can improve the quality of curriculum teaching and nursing student teaching experience, and it is also conducive to fostering the autonomous learning ability of nursing students from different dimensions.
[Key words] Flip classroom; Teaching mode; Online teaching; Nursing students; Regulations
2018年9月國務院總理李克強公布《醫療糾紛預防和處理條例》自2018年10月1日起施行[1]。該條例的發布和推廣將從制度層面推進醫療糾紛的依法預防和妥善處理。隨著公民法制觀念不斷加強,護士職業過程中的法律與倫理問題也顯得越發重要。然而在以往的教學實踐中,由于法律知識枯燥難懂,教師不得不花費大量課堂時間介紹基本法律概念,對于案例的分析淺嘗即止,在實踐過程中護生對法律知識的應用能力薄弱。翻轉課堂(flipped classroom)重新調整了課堂內外任務[2],即護生在課前將教師傳遞的以視頻、演示文稿、文獻資料等為載體的知識進行接收和初步消化,強調護生的自主學習,而課上則以多種形式的師生交流有側重地完成知識內化[3]。以往研究顯示,針對在高職法律類課程[4]中應用翻轉課堂教學模式有利于培養學生的自主學習能力。因此該研究將針對護生法律法規課程具有理論性、實踐性較強的特點,應用基于“微信”平臺的翻轉課堂教學模式,探究其教學效果和對護生自主學習能力的影響。……